جلف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic גּוּלְפָא (gulp̄ā, “empty jug, stone pitcher”), apparently a metathesis of Akkadian 𒉺𒄖𒇻 (pagalu, pagulu, “a jar used for libation”). The term lout stemming from a drunkard, one who empties a wine jar, and their associated rowdy behavior; alternatively from the related Akkadian 𒉺𒂵𒈝 (pagalum, “to be powerful, to be massive, to be bulky or cumbersome, to be brawny”).
Noun
[edit]جِلْف • (jilf) m (plural أَجْلَاف (ʔajlāf) or جُلُوف (julūf))
- an empty wine jar, a leer cask
- lout, rude person or object, yokel, churlish bloke, something or someone rough, coarse, or rude in disposition (for example an amount of dry bread)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جِلْف (jilf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِلْف jilf |
الْجِلْف al-jilf |
جِلْف jilf |
Nominative | جِلْفٌ jilfun |
الْجِلْفُ al-jilfu |
جِلْفُ jilfu |
Accusative | جِلْفًا jilfan |
الْجِلْفَ al-jilfa |
جِلْفَ jilfa |
Genitive | جِلْفٍ jilfin |
الْجِلْفِ al-jilfi |
جِلْفِ jilfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِلْفَيْن jilfayn |
الْجِلْفَيْن al-jilfayn |
جِلْفَيْ jilfay |
Nominative | جِلْفَانِ jilfāni |
الْجِلْفَانِ al-jilfāni |
جِلْفَا jilfā |
Accusative | جِلْفَيْنِ jilfayni |
الْجِلْفَيْنِ al-jilfayni |
جِلْفَيْ jilfay |
Genitive | جِلْفَيْنِ jilfayni |
الْجِلْفَيْنِ al-jilfayni |
جِلْفَيْ jilfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْلَاف; جُلُوف ʔajlāf; julūf |
الْأَجْلَاف; الْجُلُوف al-ʔajlāf; al-julūf |
أَجْلَاف; جُلُوف ʔajlāf; julūf |
Nominative | أَجْلَافٌ; جُلُوفٌ ʔajlāfun; julūfun |
الْأَجْلَافُ; الْجُلُوفُ al-ʔajlāfu; al-julūfu |
أَجْلَافُ; جُلُوفُ ʔajlāfu; julūfu |
Accusative | أَجْلَافًا; جُلُوفًا ʔajlāfan; julūfan |
الْأَجْلَافَ; الْجُلُوفَ al-ʔajlāfa; al-julūfa |
أَجْلَافَ; جُلُوفَ ʔajlāfa; julūfa |
Genitive | أَجْلَافٍ; جُلُوفٍ ʔajlāfin; julūfin |
الْأَجْلَافِ; الْجُلُوفِ al-ʔajlāfi; al-julūfi |
أَجْلَافِ; جُلُوفِ ʔajlāfi; julūfi |
Derived terms
[edit]- أَجْلَف (ʔajlaf, “coarse”, adjective)
- جَلِفَ (jalifa, “to be coarse, to be rude in disposition”, verb)
- جَلَافَة (jalāfa, “crudeness, rudeness”, noun)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: ġolf
Verb
[edit]جَلِفَ • (jalifa) I (non-past يَجْلَفُ (yajlafu), verbal noun جَلَف (jalaf) or جَلَافَة (jalāfa))
- to be coarse, to be rude in disposition
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَلِفَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns جَلَف, جَلَافَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَلَف, جَلَافَة jalaf, jalāfa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جِلْف jilf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَلِفْتُ jaliftu |
جَلِفْتَ jalifta |
جَلِفَ jalifa |
جَلِفْتُمَا jaliftumā |
جَلِفَا jalifā |
جَلِفْنَا jalifnā |
جَلِفْتُمْ jaliftum |
جَلِفُوا jalifū | |||
f | جَلِفْتِ jalifti |
جَلِفَتْ jalifat |
جَلِفَتَا jalifatā |
جَلِفْتُنَّ jaliftunna |
جَلِفْنَ jalifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْلَفُ ʔajlafu |
تَجْلَفُ tajlafu |
يَجْلَفُ yajlafu |
تَجْلَفَانِ tajlafāni |
يَجْلَفَانِ yajlafāni |
نَجْلَفُ najlafu |
تَجْلَفُونَ tajlafūna |
يَجْلَفُونَ yajlafūna | |||
f | تَجْلَفِينَ tajlafīna |
تَجْلَفُ tajlafu |
تَجْلَفَانِ tajlafāni |
تَجْلَفْنَ tajlafna |
يَجْلَفْنَ yajlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْلَفَ ʔajlafa |
تَجْلَفَ tajlafa |
يَجْلَفَ yajlafa |
تَجْلَفَا tajlafā |
يَجْلَفَا yajlafā |
نَجْلَفَ najlafa |
تَجْلَفُوا tajlafū |
يَجْلَفُوا yajlafū | |||
f | تَجْلَفِي tajlafī |
تَجْلَفَ tajlafa |
تَجْلَفَا tajlafā |
تَجْلَفْنَ tajlafna |
يَجْلَفْنَ yajlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْلَفْ ʔajlaf |
تَجْلَفْ tajlaf |
يَجْلَفْ yajlaf |
تَجْلَفَا tajlafā |
يَجْلَفَا yajlafā |
نَجْلَفْ najlaf |
تَجْلَفُوا tajlafū |
يَجْلَفُوا yajlafū | |||
f | تَجْلَفِي tajlafī |
تَجْلَفْ tajlaf |
تَجْلَفَا tajlafā |
تَجْلَفْنَ tajlafna |
يَجْلَفْنَ yajlafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْلَفْ ijlaf |
اِجْلَفَا ijlafā |
اِجْلَفُوا ijlafū |
||||||||
f | اِجْلَفِي ijlafī |
اِجْلَفْنَ ijlafna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ل ف (j l f) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]جَلَفَ • (jalafa) I (non-past يَجْلُفُ (yajlufu), verbal noun جَلْف (jalf))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَلَفَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun جَلْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَلْف jalf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَالِف jālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْلُوف majlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَلَفْتُ jalaftu |
جَلَفْتَ jalafta |
جَلَفَ jalafa |
جَلَفْتُمَا jalaftumā |
جَلَفَا jalafā |
جَلَفْنَا jalafnā |
جَلَفْتُمْ jalaftum |
جَلَفُوا jalafū | |||
f | جَلَفْتِ jalafti |
جَلَفَتْ jalafat |
جَلَفَتَا jalafatā |
جَلَفْتُنَّ jalaftunna |
جَلَفْنَ jalafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْلُفُ ʔajlufu |
تَجْلُفُ tajlufu |
يَجْلُفُ yajlufu |
تَجْلُفَانِ tajlufāni |
يَجْلُفَانِ yajlufāni |
نَجْلُفُ najlufu |
تَجْلُفُونَ tajlufūna |
يَجْلُفُونَ yajlufūna | |||
f | تَجْلُفِينَ tajlufīna |
تَجْلُفُ tajlufu |
تَجْلُفَانِ tajlufāni |
تَجْلُفْنَ tajlufna |
يَجْلُفْنَ yajlufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْلُفَ ʔajlufa |
تَجْلُفَ tajlufa |
يَجْلُفَ yajlufa |
تَجْلُفَا tajlufā |
يَجْلُفَا yajlufā |
نَجْلُفَ najlufa |
تَجْلُفُوا tajlufū |
يَجْلُفُوا yajlufū | |||
f | تَجْلُفِي tajlufī |
تَجْلُفَ tajlufa |
تَجْلُفَا tajlufā |
تَجْلُفْنَ tajlufna |
يَجْلُفْنَ yajlufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْلُفْ ʔajluf |
تَجْلُفْ tajluf |
يَجْلُفْ yajluf |
تَجْلُفَا tajlufā |
يَجْلُفَا yajlufā |
نَجْلُفْ najluf |
تَجْلُفُوا tajlufū |
يَجْلُفُوا yajlufū | |||
f | تَجْلُفِي tajlufī |
تَجْلُفْ tajluf |
تَجْلُفَا tajlufā |
تَجْلُفْنَ tajlufna |
يَجْلُفْنَ yajlufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُجْلُفْ ujluf |
اُجْلُفَا ujlufā |
اُجْلُفُوا ujlufū |
||||||||
f | اُجْلُفِي ujlufī |
اُجْلُفْنَ ujlufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُلِفْتُ juliftu |
جُلِفْتَ julifta |
جُلِفَ julifa |
جُلِفْتُمَا juliftumā |
جُلِفَا julifā |
جُلِفْنَا julifnā |
جُلِفْتُمْ juliftum |
جُلِفُوا julifū | |||
f | جُلِفْتِ julifti |
جُلِفَتْ julifat |
جُلِفَتَا julifatā |
جُلِفْتُنَّ juliftunna |
جُلِفْنَ julifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجْلَفُ ʔujlafu |
تُجْلَفُ tujlafu |
يُجْلَفُ yujlafu |
تُجْلَفَانِ tujlafāni |
يُجْلَفَانِ yujlafāni |
نُجْلَفُ nujlafu |
تُجْلَفُونَ tujlafūna |
يُجْلَفُونَ yujlafūna | |||
f | تُجْلَفِينَ tujlafīna |
تُجْلَفُ tujlafu |
تُجْلَفَانِ tujlafāni |
تُجْلَفْنَ tujlafna |
يُجْلَفْنَ yujlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْلَفَ ʔujlafa |
تُجْلَفَ tujlafa |
يُجْلَفَ yujlafa |
تُجْلَفَا tujlafā |
يُجْلَفَا yujlafā |
نُجْلَفَ nujlafa |
تُجْلَفُوا tujlafū |
يُجْلَفُوا yujlafū | |||
f | تُجْلَفِي tujlafī |
تُجْلَفَ tujlafa |
تُجْلَفَا tujlafā |
تُجْلَفْنَ tujlafna |
يُجْلَفْنَ yujlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجْلَفْ ʔujlaf |
تُجْلَفْ tujlaf |
يُجْلَفْ yujlaf |
تُجْلَفَا tujlafā |
يُجْلَفَا yujlafā |
نُجْلَفْ nujlaf |
تُجْلَفُوا tujlafū |
يُجْلَفُوا yujlafū | |||
f | تُجْلَفِي tujlafī |
تُجْلَفْ tujlaf |
تُجْلَفَا tujlafā |
تُجْلَفْنَ tujlafna |
يُجْلَفْنَ yujlafna |
Noun
[edit]جَلْف • (jalf) m
- verbal noun of جَلَفَ (jalafa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَلْف (jalf)
References
[edit]- “gwlpˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 169
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جلف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[1] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 193
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ل ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]جلف • (jilf)
- harsh, to be rude in disposition
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل ف
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Wine
- ar:Vessels
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ل ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic adjectives
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples