圖書館
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Chinese
[edit]books | house; establishment | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (圖書館/圖書舘) | 圖書 | 館/舘 | |
simp. (图书馆) | 图书 | 馆 | |
alternative forms | 圕 dated abbreviation |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%98_vertical.jpg/60px-%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%98_vertical.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_right-to-left.jpg/180px-%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_right-to-left.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4 syu1 gun2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù-sû-kón
- Eastern Min (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chu-koán
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dou5 ze1 guang2 / dou5 ze1 guêng2 / dou5 zu1 guang2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6du-sy-kuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ → ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: túshůguǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-shu5-kuan3
- Yale: tú-shu-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu.shugoan
- Palladius: тушугуань (tušuguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /tʰu³⁵ ʂu³ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Beijing dialect, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊㄦ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: túrguǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-ʼrh-kuan3
- Yale: túr-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twulgoan
- Palladius: тургуань (turguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɻʷ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 syu1 gun2
- Yale: tòuh syū gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 sy1 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 xu1 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ syː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ suˊ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu2 su1 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)uaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
- Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Penang): /tɔ²³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁵/
- IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
- Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou5 ze1 guang2 / dou5 ze1 guêng2 / dou5 zu1 guang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
Note:
- dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
- dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .
Noun
[edit]圖書館
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 圖書館 (“library”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 圖書館 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 圖書館, 圖兒館 |
Taiwan | 圖書館 | |
Singapore | 圖書館 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 書房, библиотека |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 圖書館, 拉把, 拉記 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 圖書館 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 圖書館 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 圖書館 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 圖書館 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 圖書館 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 圖書館 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 圖書館 |
Tainan | 圖書館 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 讀冊館, 圖書館 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 圖書館 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 圖書館 |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: duzsuhgvanj
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
圖 | 書 | 館 |
と Hyōgai |
しょ Grade: 2 |
かん Grade: 3 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 圖書館 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 圖書館, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
圖 | 書 | 館 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 圖
- Chinese terms spelled with 書
- Chinese terms spelled with 館
- Chinese nouns classified by 所
- Chinese nouns classified by 家
- Chinese nouns classified by 間/间
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Buildings
- Japanese terms spelled with 圖 read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms