感染
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Chinese[edit]
to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
to catch (a disease); dye | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (感染) | 感 | 染 | |
simp. #(感染) | 感 | 染 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
感染
- (medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)
- 感染病毒 ― gǎnrǎn bìngdú ― to be infected by a virus
- 胸部感染 ― xiōngbù gǎnrǎn ― chest infection
- 細菌感染/细菌感染 ― xìjūn gǎnrǎn ― bacterial infection
- 病毒感染 ― bìngdú gǎnrǎn ― viral infection
- 消除感染 ― xiāochú gǎnrǎn ― elimination of infection
- 上呼吸道感染 ― shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn ― upper respiratory tract infection
- 傷口容易感染。/伤口容易感染。 ― Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn. ― The wound can easily become infected.
- (computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)
- (figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)
- 受到感染 ― shòudào gǎnrǎn ― to be influenced
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
感 | 染 |
かん Grade: 3 |
せん Grade: 6 |
kan’on | kan’yōon |
Etymology[edit]
Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 感染経路 (kansen keiro)
- 感染源 (kansengen)
- 感染症 (kansenshō)
- 感染爆発 (kansen bakuhatsu)
- 経口感染 (keikō kansen)
Verb[edit]
感染する • (kansen suru) ←かんせん (kansen)?intransitive suru (stem 感染し (kansen shi), past 感染した (kansen shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "感染する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感染し | かんせんし | kansen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感染し | かんせんし | kansen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感染する | かんせんする | kansen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感染する | かんせんする | kansen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感染すれ | かんせんすれ | kansen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 感染せよ¹ 感染しろ² |
かんせんせよ¹ かんせんしろ² |
kansen seyo¹ kansen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 感染される | かんせんされる | kansen sareru | |
Causative | 感染させる 感染さす |
かんせんさせる かんせんさす |
kansen saseru kansen sasu | |
Potential | 感染できる | かんせんできる | kansen dekiru | |
Volitional | 感染しよう | かんせんしよう | kansen shiyō | |
Negative | 感染しない | かんせんしない | kansen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 感染せず | かんせんせず | kansen sezu | |
Formal | 感染します | かんせんします | kansen shimasu | |
Perfective | 感染した | かんせんした | kansen shita | |
Conjunctive | 感染して | かんせんして | kansen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 感染すれば | かんせんすれば | kansen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “感染”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
感 | 染 |
Noun[edit]
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