艿

艿 U+827F, 艿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-827F ← 艾 [U+827E] CJK Unified Ideographs 芀 → [U+8280]

Translingual

Han character

艿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓竹尸 (TNHS), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹乃)

Derived characters

• 莻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30649
• Dae Jaweon: page 1475, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3173, character 11
• Unihan data for U+827F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 艿
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	*nɯːʔ, *nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	*njɯŋ, *njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Etymology 1

trad.		艿
simp. #		艿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): réng (reng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: réng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: réng
    • Wade–Giles: jêng²
    • Yale: réng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reng
    • Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jing⁴
    • Yale: yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nying

Rime
Character	艿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如乗切
Baxter	nying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	réng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艿
Reading #	1/1
No.	9343
Phonetic component	乃
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njɯŋ/

Definitions

艿

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 繁艿

 

Etymology 2

trad.		艿
simp. #		艿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎi (nai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naai⁵
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): nái

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ni¹ / ni⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶na

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎi
    • Wade–Giles: nai³
    • Yale: nǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nae
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naai⁵
    • Yale: náaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naai⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːi̯¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nái
    • Tâi-lô: nái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nae
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nãi⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ni¹ / ni⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ni / nĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni³³/, /ni³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶na
    • MiniDict: na^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³na
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /na²³/

Definitions

艿

1. Only used in 芋艿 (yùnǎi).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 艿 – see 芿. (This character is a variant form of 芿).

References

• “艿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “艿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.

Japanese

Kanji

艿

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、にょう (nyō)、じ (ji)、に (ni)

Vietnamese

Han character

艿: Hán Nôm readings: ạc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.