動物
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See also: 动物
Chinese
[edit]to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act |
thing; object; matter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (動物) | 動 | 物 | |
simp. (动物) | 动 | 物 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong4 wu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дунву (dunvu, III-III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung6 mat6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): uung5 mot5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung6 mat6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dông-ŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6don-veq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòngwů
- Wade–Giles: tung4-wu5
- Yale: dùng-wu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuh
- Palladius: дунъу (dunʺu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dong4 wu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dung u
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ²¹³ vu²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дунву (dunvu, III-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ⁴⁴ vou⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung6 mat6
- Yale: duhng maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung6 mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: dung6 med6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ²² mɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uung5 mot5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵŋ³² ᵐbᵘɔt̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: tung vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung4 vud6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dông-ŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋuʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-bu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tǒng-bu̍t
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² but̚²⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tɔŋ³³⁻²² but̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong6 muêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng mue̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mueʔ⁴/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: duwngX mjut
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ C.mut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋʔ mɯd/
Noun
[edit]動物
- animal; creature (Classifier: 隻/只 m; 群; 個/个)
- (literally) moving thing
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]- (animal): 真核生物 (zhēnhé shēngwù)
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 中生動物/中生动物
- 伴侶動物/伴侣动物 (bànlǚ dòngwù)
- 低等動物/低等动物 (dīděng dòngwù)
- 兩棲動物/两栖动物 (liǎngqī dòngwù)
- 兩棲類動物/两栖类动物
- 冷血動物/冷血动物 (lěngxuè dòngwù)
- 動植物/动植物 (dòngzhíwù)
- 動物保定/动物保定
- 動物傳染病/动物传染病
- 動物園/动物园 (dòngwùyuán)
- 動物學/动物学 (dòngwùxué)
- 動物崇拜/动物崇拜 (dòngwù chóngbài)
- 動物性脂肪/动物性脂肪
- 動物性蛋白質/动物性蛋白质
- 動物檢疫/动物检疫
- 動物權利/动物权利 (dòngwù quánlì)
- 動物油/动物油 (dòngwùyóu)
- 動物生態學/动物生态学
- 動物界/动物界 (dòngwùjiè)
- 動物福利/动物福利 (dòngwù fúlì)
- 動物細胞/动物细胞
- 動物纖維/动物纤维 (dòngwù xiānwéi)
- 動物育種/动物育种
- 動物膠/动物胶
- 動物解放/动物解放 (dòngwù jiěfàng)
- 動物遷移/动物迁移
- 原生動物/原生动物 (yuánshēng dòngwù)
- 原索動物/原索动物
- 反芻動物/反刍动物 (fǎnchú dòngwù)
- 哺乳動物/哺乳动物 (bǔrǔ dòngwù)
- 單孔目動物/单孔目动物 (dānkǒngmù dòngwù)
- 單細胞動物/单细胞动物
- 單食性動物/单食性动物
- 圓形動物/圆形动物
- 寄生動物/寄生动物
- 尾索動物/尾索动物
- 常溫動物/常温动物
- 役使動物/役使动物
- 恆溫動物/恒温动物 (héngwēn dòngwù)
- 扁形動物/扁形动物 (biǎnxíng dòngwù)
- 有袋動物/有袋动物 (yǒudài dòngwù)
- 有蹄動物/有蹄动物 (yǒutí dòngwù)
- 棘皮動物/棘皮动物 (jípí dòngwù)
- 海綿動物/海绵动物
- 溫血動物/温血动物 (wēnxuè dòngwù)
- 無脊椎動物/无脊椎动物
- 熱血動物/热血动物 (rèxuè dòngwù)
- 爬蟲類動物/爬虫类动物
- 爬行動物/爬行动物 (páxíng dòngwù)
- 環節動物/环节动物 (huánjié dòngwù)
- 節肢動物/节肢动物 (jiézhī dòngwù)
- 節足動物/节足动物 (jiézú dòngwù)
- 線形動物/线形动物 (xiànxíng dòngwù)
- 肉食動物/肉食动物 (ròushí dòngwù)
- 肉食性動物/肉食性动物
- 脊椎動物/脊椎动物
- 脊索動物/脊索动物 (jǐsuǒ dòngwù)
- 腔腸動物/腔肠动物 (qiāngcháng dòngwù)
- 腐食性動物/腐食性动物
- 草食動物/草食动物 (cǎoshí dòngwù)
- 草食性動物/草食性动物
- 蠕形動物/蠕形动物 (ruǎnxíng dòngwù)
- 試管動物/试管动物
- 變溫動物/变温动物 (biànwēn dòngwù)
- 軟體動物/软体动物 (ruǎntǐ dòngwù)
- 輪形動物/轮形动物
- 野生動物/野生动物 (yěshēng dòngwù)
- 野生動物園/野生动物园
- 雜食動物/杂食动物 (záshí dòngwù)
- 雜食性動物/杂食性动物
- 非動物/非动物
- 食肉動物/食肉动物 (shíròu dòngwù)
- 食草動物/食草动物 (shícǎo dòngwù)
- 高等動物/高等动物
- 齧齒動物/啮齿动物 (nièchǐ dòngwù)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 物 |
どう Grade: 3 |
ぶつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese 動物 (duŋX mɨut̚)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]動物 • (dōbutsu) ←だうぶつ (daubutu)?
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 愛玩動物 (aigan dōbutsu, “pet”)
- 温血動物 (onketsu dōbutsu): warm-blooded animal
- 海生動物 (kaisei dōbutsu): marine animal
- 環形動物 (kankei dōbutsu): annelid (i.e. worm)
- 節足動物 (sessoku dōbutsu): arthropod (i.e. spider)
- 動物愛護協会 (dōbutsu aigo kyōkai): Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA)
- 動物愛護法 (dōbutsu aigo hō): animal protection laws
- 動物園 (dōbutsuen): zoo
- 動物界 (dōbutsukai): the animal kingdom
- 動物学 (dōbutsugaku): zoology
- 動物実験 (dōbutsu jikken): animal testing, animal experimenting
- 動物崇拝 (dōbutsu sūhai): zoolatry
- 動物心理学 (dōbutsu shinri gaku): animal psychology
- 動物的 (dōbutsuteki): beastial
- 動物病院 (dōbutsu byōin): veterinary hospital
- 軟体動物 (nantai dōbutsu): mollusc, mollusk
- 変温動物 (hen'on dōbutsu): cold-blooded animal
- 脊椎動物 (sekitsui dōbutsu): vertebrate
- 無脊椎動物 (musekitsui dōbutsu): invertebrate
- 有蹄動物 (yūtei dōbutsu): ungulate (hoofed animal)
- 草食動物 (sōshoku dōbutsu): a herbivore
- 肉食動物 (nikushoku dōbutsu): a carnivore
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 物 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
動 | 物 |
Noun
[edit]動物
Categories:
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