Appendix:Jewish surnames
This is a list of Jewish surnames. For more information on naming in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name.
Biblical Hebrew personal names and their derived surnames [edit]
Note that the original Biblical name is given first:
- Aaron = Aron,Aarin Aronbayev/Aronbayoff, Aarons, Ahrens, Aaronson, Aronov/Aronoff, Aronson, Aronovich, Aronowicz/Aronowitz, Arenstein, Arnstein, Baron, Barron, Hornstein/Horenstein/Gorenstein
- Abraham = Aberke, Aberl(Aberle), Aberlein, Aberlieb, Aberlin, Abers, Aberzuss, Abraham, Abrahams, Abrahamson, Abram, Abrams, Abramovitch/Abramovich/Abramowicz, Abramoff, Abramov, Abramowitz/Abramovitz, Abreska, Abromovitch, Afroemche, Afrom, Afromle, Babrahams, Braham, Ebermann, Ebril, Abel.
- Alexander = Alexander, Alon = Oak, Saunders, Sender.
- Asher = Anschel, Ansell, Anscher/Ancher/Antscher, Antschel/Ancel, Ančerl, Archer, Ascher, Asher, Asherson, Assur, Maschel.
- Baruch = Bendit, Bendict, Benedict, Beniton, Berthold, Borach, Boruch, Barouch, Barron, Brook, Bruck, Barrow
- Bavli = meaning from Babylon.
- Bathsheba = Bashevis, Basevi, Bassevi
- Benjamin = Lopes, Lopez (also a non-Jewish Spanish name), Seef, Seff, Wolf, Wolff, Wulf.
- David = Bendavid, David, Davidowitz/Dawydowicz/Davidovich/Davidovitch, Davids, Davidson, Davies, Davis, Davison, Dawidowitsch, Tewel, Tewele, Teweles (cf.Tevye).
- Elchanan = Elkan, Elkin.
- Eleazar = Eleasser, Eleazar, Ellosor, Lasar, Lazan, Lazar, [Lazarus].
- Eliezer = Leeser, Leser, Lewis, Leyser, Leiser, Löser.
- Elijah = Elias, Eliasaf, Eliassof, Eliason, Elie, Elijah, Ellis, Ellison/Ellisson.
- Emanuel = Emanuel, Manuel, Mendel.
- Ephraim = Fischel/Fischl, Fishel/Fishl, Fischlin, Fraime.
- Ezekiel = Eheskel, Ezekiel, Heskel, Haskil, Kaskel/Caskel.
- Frug/Fróg= From Hebrew: שְׂרוּג, S'rugh ; "branch". Frug was the son of Reu and the father of Nahor, according to Genesis 11:20-23. He is also the great-grandfather of Abraham.[1]
- Gabriel = Gafril, Gefril.
- Gedaliah = Guedallz.
- Gershon = Geronymus.
- Gideon = Gedide.
- Harim = Mountains, Harim Alon = Mountains of Oak
- Ihler ,Isaac = Eisech, Eissig, Gitzok, Ickzack, Isaac, Isaacs, Isaacson, Isaacstein/Isaakstein, Itzig, Izaaks, Hickman/Hickmann, Hitchcock, Lachman/Lachmann (cf.lachen; "Isaac laught"), Sachs, Sack, Sacks, Sace, Sackel/Sakel/Seckel, Sichel, Zeklin.
- Israel = Israel, Israels, Israelson, Isril, Isserl, Isserlein, Isserles.
- Issachar = Achsel/Axel, Bar, Baer, Barell, Barnard, Barnett, Berush/Berusch, Beer, Berlin, Bernard, Berthold, Schulter.
- Jacob = Benjacob, Jackson, Jacob, Jacobi, Jacobs, Jacobson, Jacobus, Jacoby,Jacobi, Jakobi, Jacobson, Jacof, Jainof, Yokelson/Jochelson (cf.Vladimir).
- Joel = Jool, Jolchen, Julius.
- Jonah = Jonas, Jonassohn, Jones, Taub, Taubmann, Taubman, Tauber, Dauber, Taube, Taubes.
- Joseph = Jees, Jessel, Jessop, Jocelyn, Josel/Jossel/Joselewicz, Joseph, Josephi, Josephs, Josephson, Joskin, Joslin, Josselson, Yoish, Yosl.
- Judah = Ben-Ari, Ben-Löb, Judah, Judel, Judelson/Idelsohn//Idelson, Judith, Leo, Leon, Leoni (cf:Leo Lionni), Leonte, Leontin, Leuw, Lion, Lionel, Löbel, Löblin, Leubusch, Löbusch, Löwe, Löwel, Lyon, Lyons.
- Levi = Aleuy, Elvy, Halevy, Ha-Levi, Lavey, Lavor, Lebel, Leblin, Levay, Levai, Leib, Leopold, Leve, Levene, Levenson, Levi, Levie, Levien, Levin, Levine, Levinsky, Levinsohn, Levison, Levit, Levy, Lewey, Lewi, Lewin, Lewinski/Lewinsky, Lewinson, Lewis, Löb, Löbl/Löbel, Loewe, Loewi, Louissohn, Lovy, Low, Löwy, Lowy, Levinson.
- Manasseh = Manasse, Mannes, Menasci, Mones, Meneses, Menezes
- Mordecai > Marcus = Marx, Mordchen, Mordkin?.
- Menahem = Man, Mandl, Manin, Mann, Mendel, Mendelson, Mendelssohn, Mendl, Menke, Menken/Mencken(Minkin), Menkin, Menlin, Menzel, Monitz, Monnish (Moniuszko?), Minkovsky (Minkowski).
- Moses = Mausche, Mauss (cf.Marcel), Moise, Moiseev, Moiseiwitsch, Moritz, Mosche, Mosely, Mosen, Mosessohn, Mosesson, Moskin, Moss, Mosse, Mossel, Musheyev, Mosheyev.
- Naphtali = Cerf, Harris (cf.Zellig Harris), Harrison, Hart (cf.Lorenz Hart), Herschell, Hershkovitz, Hertz, Hertzen, Hertzl, Herz, Herzl, Hirsch, Hirschel, Hirschkovitsch, Huzka(Jenő Huszka), Zewi.
- Samson = Sampson.
- Samuel = Samuels, Samuelson, Sanvel, Sanville, Sanwil, Saville, Schmuel, Zangwill, Shinwell.
- Simeon = Simeon, Simmel, Schimmel.
- Simon = Schimme, Schima, Schimchen.
- Solomon = Salaman, Salman, Salmen, Salmon, Salmuth, Salom, Salome, Salomon, Salomone, Salomons, Schlemel, Schlome, Szlomowicz/Schlomowitz/Schlomowitsch, Shlomovich/Shlomovitch, Sloman, Slowman, Solomons, Suleiman.
Hebrew names [edit]
- Kohen (one of the Kohanim; a member of the priestly caste), Cohen, Kohn, Cohn, Kuhn (also a non-Jewish German surname), Kahn, Kohan, Koch, Cook,Kogan, Cogen, Kahan, Cahan, Kahane, Kaganovich, Kon
- Chajes (חַיּוֹת, chayyot; creatures, as in living beings; animals) (not חייט, chayyat; tailor)
- Margulis, Margolis, Margoliouth, Margoliut, Margoliuth), Margoliot, (Margolioth (from margālīth, margālīyôt(h)[2]; pearl)
- Milgrom, (pomegranate)
- Melamed, Malamud (מלמד, melammed)
- Maggid
- Nachmann (from Nachum)
- Narkis (narcissus)
- Nathan, Netanyahu, Natan, Nathanson, Natanson: Andrew, Matt, Jakub (chemist), Maurice, Wladyslaw, Amalia Nathansohn Freud, et al.
- Rachmann, Rachman, Rackman (רחמן, rachămān-; merciful)
- Peter Rachman, Leib Rochman (1918-1978), Emanuel Rackman
- Agassi (not Agassiz)
- Ibn Ezra
- Kimhi, Qimchi
- Zachariah (Hebrew for "God Remembers")
- Yahalom, Yahaloman (diamond)
- Yochanan (John)
- Washington (Possible Jewish rooted lastname)
Judaism-derived surnames [edit]
- Helmann, Hellmann, Helman, Hellman, Elman, Gelman, Gellman < from Hillel
- Kantor, Cantor, Spivak, from chazzan
- Lehrer, Lerer
- Matus, Mattuss, Matusowitz, Matusov, Matusoff
- Megged, Maggid
- Rabin
- Reznik
- Resnick, Reznikoff (cz.řezník, russ.резник = shochet, fleyshman, a butcher (Fleischmann, Fleischman, Fleischer, Fleischhacker, Schechter))
-
- cf.Emil von Rezniček(cf.Řezníček) (probably Christian Czech origin)
- Trevor Reznik
- Mirel Reznik, Israeli Gypsy-style violinist
- Charles Reznikoff
- Hanon Reznikov
-
- Schorer
-
-
- Else Lasker-Schüler
- Hans Schuler
- Max Schuler (Maximilian Schuler)
- Ron Schuler, politician
- Schuler tuning
-
-
- Schüller, Schuller
-
- Schulhoff
stoneburner
- Katz
- London
- Schatz, Schatzberg, from shatz = šəlīach tzibbūr
-
- Aaron Schatz, sportswriter and founder of Football Outsiders
- Steve Schatzberg
- Jerry Schatzberg
- Popper (Placename)
Germanised, Yiddishised surnames translated from Hebrew or other sources [edit]
- Blieck, Blick are variations of the same surname. Coming from German Ashkenazim ancestry. Yiddish meaning of the name is glance or glow. Very common surname in Holland and Belgium. Research point to the Belgian Balicks and German Bloch. The name is mentioned in the book of Dr. Alexander Beider the Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.
- Liebkind, Liebeskind, Libkind, Lipkind
- Fried, Friedman, Friedmann - from shalom(peace), shlomoh (Solomon)
- Freud - from Simchah
- Hirsch, Hirsh, Hirschfeld, Herz, Hertz, Jelinek, Jellinek, Szarvas, Zvi
- Harry Hershfield (originary Hershfeld)
- Andy Hertzfeld, John Heartfield (born Herzfeld)
- Selig, Seligman(n), Zelig, Zelikow
- Walden, Waldmann, Waldenmeier, [[Waldenberg], Walde (Translated from Hebrew Ya'ar meaning woods or forest.)
- Wolf, Wouk, Farkas, Zeev
- Raedar, Raeder, Rader
Yiddish-derived surnames [edit]
- Moscheles, Moischel, Moszkowski - from Moyshe (Moses)
- Loeb, Loew / Leib, Leibowicz, Leibowitz (Eastern Yiddish) - from Loewe (lion)
German old pedigree surnames [edit]
- Erich Auerbach
- Leopold Auer
- Madame Kaulla(nee Auerbacher)
- Carlebach
- Dressner, from Dresden
- Epstein, from Eppstein.
- Ettinger, Oettinger, Itinger, Iting, Etting, Itingin - from Oettingen, Germany
- Evert, Ewart, Evard, Ewarth, Ewerth, Awret, Avret
- Frankel
- Frankfurt, Frankfurter, Frankfort, Popper
- Furst, also Fuerst and Fürst
- Julius Furst, orientalist
- Chajim Furst, merchant
- Alan Furst, US writer
- Stephen Furst, US actor
- Artur Furst, German author
- Guggenheim(er)
- Gertsch(on)
- Graff (Groff) Rabbinical family which includes one line that was forced to convert to Christianity during the 14th century and was based in Bäretswil, Zürich, Switzerland. Relocated later to Sinzheim, Germany.
- Halberstadt, -staedter
- Hildesheimer, from Hildesheim
- Rappaport, Rapaport, Rapoport
- Rosenberg
- Rosner
- Rothschild
- Rozenkwit, from Cologne (von Köln)
- Schmulewitz
- Schwarzschild, from house shield
- Stapelberg
- Strauss
- Ullman, Ulmann, from Ulm
- Wallach
- Warburg, from Warburg
- Weigel
- Weil, Weill, Veil, Veill
- Wertheim(er), from Wertheim
- Zunz, Zonser (cf. Emma Zunz, Heinrich Zunz of Odeon Records, Leopold Zunz, Eliakum Zunser, Helen Zunser Wortis, Alexander Zuntz, Gunther Zuntz), from Zons
Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German [edit]
- Barr
- Baum "tree"
- Baumgardner, Baumgart, Baumgartner (from Baumgärtner "tree gardener")
- Birnbaum "pear tree": Jeremiah BirnbaumNathan Birnbaum
- Bernstein "amber"
- Blumberg, Blumenberg "flower hill"
- Brandwein (from Branntwein "brandy"), Brandweiner (sometimes americanized to Brandt..)
- Brenner "burner"
- Breuer from Brauer "brewer"
- Frank, "Frank(ish)" (after German tribe and locality)
- Frankenberg "Frankish hill", Frankenberger "one from a Frankish hill"
- Frankental, Frankenthal "valley of Franks", Frankenthaler
- Gross "big, large"
- Neuman "new man"
- Rosen "roses"
- Rosenblatt "rose leaf"
- Rosencrantz, Rosenkranz "rose wreath" or "rosary"
- Rosenfeld "rose field"
- Rosenman, Rosenmann "rose man"
- Rosenstock "rose bush/ tree, shrub rose"
- Rosental, Rosenthal "rose valley"
- Rosenzweig "rose twig"
- Schmidt, Smits (from Schmied "smith")
- Schmulewitz
- Schneider, Schneiderman, Schneidermann "taylor man"
- Siebert, Siebrits, Seibritz, Sievitz, Sievetz
- Stein "stone, rock"
- Stieglitz, Stiglitz
- Wasser "water"
- Wasserman, Wassermann, Waterman "water man"
- Wasserstein "water stone"
- Wein "wine"
- Weintraub (from Weintraube "grape")
- Weinreb (from Weinrebe "grape vine")
- Weinglas "wine glas"
- Weinman, Weinmann "wine man"
- Weingart, Weingarten "wine garden", Weingartner (from Weingärtner "wine gardener")
- Weinberg "vineyard", Weinberger
- Weinblatt "grape-leaf", Weinblat, Wainblat
- Brandwein, Brandweiner (see above)
- Weiss, Weis, Weisz, Wise "white"
- Windmiller, Windmuhl/ Windmuehl/ Windmühl (from Windmühle "wind mill"), Windmuller/ Windmueller/ Windmüller "wind miller", Windt (from Wind "wind")
Eastern European old pedigree surnames [edit]
- Schlesinger, Shlonsky, Slezak, from Silesia
- Lasal, Lassel, Lassalle, from Wodzisław Śląski(Loslau), Silesia
- Lipschitz, Lipsitz, Lipshits, Lipschütz, from Leobschütz(Głubczyce), Silesia
-
- from "Costume" portion at the Jewish Encyclopedia
- The names of the most prominent Jewish families of Prague are: Eger, Bondi, Gans, Horwitz, Chajes, Tausk(cf.Taussig), Jaffe, Landau, Meisel, Epstein, Posner, Kuranda/Koranda, and Karpeles; Hock, Wolfy, Wessely (first Jewish professor in Austria), and M. I. Landau deserve particular mention. The population of Prague is 201,589, of whom about 19,000 are Jews. The present (1905) chief rabbi is Dr. N. Ehrenfeld. The Neusynagoge, the Meiselsynagoge, and the Tempelgemeinde have their own rabbis.
- Abel, Abeles, Alebev, Abelson
- Anscher, Antschel, Ančerl
- Auspitz, from Hustopece
- Austerlitz, from Slavkov/Brna
- Brandeis - from Brandýs nad Labem
- Eibenschütz, Eibeschütz - from Ivančice
- Horowitz, Horovitz, Horvitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurevich, Gurvich - from Hořovice
- Katz, from Prague
- Kisch, Kiš
- Meisel, from Prague
- Perutz - from Peruc
- Präger(Praeger), Prager, Preger, from Prague
- Trebitsch - from Třebíč
- Levit, from Levitovitch
Eastern European other surnames [edit]
- Aaronovitch, Aronowitz, etc. son of Aaron.
- Abramson. Son of Abram. It may occur in the following variations: Abrahamson (-sen), Abramovich (-wich), Abramoff (-ov), Abramowitz (-vitz), Abramski (-sky), Abramowski (-sky), Abramek, Abramian, and Abrahamian.
- Asimov, uncommon Jewish surname from western Russia, briefly discussed in the autobiography of Issac Asimov
- Beck, common with Ukrainian Jews.
- Berg, Berger
- Boyewsky: Jewish surname found in Yekaterinoslav, Russia; later modified to "BOESKY", of the Boesky family who arrived in Detroit, Michigan.
- Burstein, Boorstyn, Burstyn, Birstein...
- Originated from Bursztyn(Burshtyn) (shtetl in Galicia, now Ukraine) and Birstein (historical state in Germany, see also Isenburg-Birstein, Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein)
-
- Burshtin - one of Hasidic dynasties
- Burstein
-
- Ellen Burstyn
- Alex Borstein
- Yossl Birstein
- Alan Berstein (cf. Beer (beautiful, or bear))
- Boorstyn, US historian
- Huber: the German name is derived from Huober, a farmer holding a fief. It has also been explained as an abbreviation of Hubert or as a derivation of Heber, the Hebrew Patriarch. It may occur in the following variations: Hiver, Hivar, Hubbar, Hupper, Huper, Hobar, Hibber, Kuber, Kubri, Kivri, Heber, Eber, Hever, Ever.
- Chodorov, from Ukrainian placenames. (Khodoriv, near Stryi, Burshtyn and Rohatyn, Lviv oblast, Galicia / Khodoriv, a small village near Rzhyschiv, Kyiv oblast)
-
- Khodorkov- (from Khodorkiv near Andrushivka and Popilna, Zhytomyr oblast, Volhynia / Khodorkivtsi near Bibrka, Lviv oblast, Galicia)
- Kagan, Kogan: May be traced to the ruling class of the Khazarian Jews who assimilated with other Jewish population in Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania and Russia. or more likely a variation of Cohen
- Kaplan, Kaplun: Also may be traced to the Turkic Khazar origin and the Turkish word "Kablan" - lion. Since "p" and "b" are synonymous in the Arabic script Kablan could be read as Kaplan. Probably form the Polish word for Priest 'Kaplan' meaning A Kohen or a Rabbi, or simply one who makes Hats
- Kalisch, Kalischer: Often a family with this name originated in Kalisz, but then settled somewhere else, where 'Kalischer' was used to describe them.
- Katzman – Abbreviation of Cohen ( high priest in Hebrew Temple on Temple Mount) and Tzadik ( teacher, scholar) Hebrew. Man was added later and has German origin. This last name is popular among Jews originated from South-East Belarus (town Mozyr).
- Kitzes, :Descendents of Rabbi Ze'ev Wolf Kitzes, Kitzis Kitsis, Kitces, Keces, Keses, Ketzis, Note that Ketsis and Kotses are predominantly Greek and not Jewish.
- [Kelitat]
- Meier, Meyer, Maier, Mayer, Meir, Meyr, Mair, Mayr, Myer
- Milavetz, Jewish surname from Lithuania
- Milstein, Miľštejn
- César Milstein
- Nathan Milstein
- Lewis Milestone (born Lev Milstein)
- Robert Merrill (< Mirrel Miller < born Moishe Miller < Millstein)
- Minkowski
- Micula
- Moszkowski, Moshkovsky
- [Otto]
- Pienionzek, Pieniązek: means penny, small coin, in Polish. However, the name probably originated in the village named Rydzewo Pieniązek, Poland.
- Pinsker, Pinski
- Podolski, Podolsky, from Podolia
- Pust
- Rabinowitz, Rabbinowitz, Rabinovitch, Rabinowich: Son of a rabbi. Jewish surname. (This surname has the owitz ending, meaning "son of"). Poland, Russian Empire, other Eastern European countries.
- Spector, Spektor: From the Russian Spectorski, meaning inspector. Jews who registered as inspectors with the Russian or Ukraine governments received a favored status with respect to travel, although those who collected taxes were also generally resented in the shtetls (Jewish ghettos).
- Trachtenberg, Ukrainian surname
- Trupin, Truppin, Troupin, a Levite family from the Daugavpils (Dvinsk) region of Latvia. Surname is a toponym based on Trupy, a shtetl in either Latvia or Lithuania.
- Usyshkin
- Utting, Ashkenazi Jewish surname from Germany.
- Woititz, Ashkenazi Jewish surname from Poland, Hungary and Germany.
- Wiznitzer, Witznitzer, from Vyzhnytsia(Wiznitz), Bukovina, or Wiśnice(Wischnitz), Upper Silesia
Sephardic surnames [edit]
- See also Sephardic Names
- Abecassis
- Abravanel
- Abendana (or IbnDana)
- Abrevaya
- Abulafia
- Albala
- Albuquerque
- Aleman, Alleman -see Mateo Aleman
- Alvarez
- Acevedo, Azevedo, Acebedo
- Asayol
- Asueli
- Avelar
- Azoulay
- Beja
- Barraza, from Aramaic Bar-raza means Son of Mystery.
- Barron
- Barros
- Barroso, from Aramaic Bar-rosh means Son of Head.
- Barrow
- Bendayan
- Benhamou
- Benmamán
- Bension
- Bensousan
- Benveniste, Benvenista, Benvenisti
- Brito
- Buendía
- Bueno
- Cabani
- Canetti
- Carciente
- Chacon
- Chocrón
- Cordova, de Cordova
- Costa, da Costa
- Cotto
- Coutinho
- Crescas
- Duarte
- Eanes
- Fonseca
- Galante
- Galo= unrelated to Gallo.
- Gaster, from Castro
- Gilstrap, Giltrap
- Guerreiro
- Hassa
- Kassorla
- Leão
- León
- Lindo
- Lombroso
- Lopes= Not Jewish in origin, from the Latin word for wolf (lopus). Some converted Sephardic Jews did adopt this name.
- Lopez= Not Jewish in origin, from the Latin word for wolf (lopus). Some converted Sephardic Jews did adopt this name.
- Luna
- Luria (Lurye, Luryi)
- Martin/Martinez
- Martines
- Masarano
- Matarasso or Matarazzo
- Medina
- Meneses, from Manasseh
- Menezes, from Manasseh
- Montes de Oca= Spain between Burgos and La Rioja, North of Spain on the Arlanzon River in Old Castile
- Montoya= Spain
- Najara (Najar, Nijar, Nagar, Nagara, Nagari), from Najera, Navarra ([2])
- Navarro
- Nunes= Not Jewish in origin, a patronymic meaning "Son of Nuno". Some converted Sephardic Jews did adopt this name.
- Oliva-Cávia
- Oliveira
- Paiba
- Paiva
- Pereira
- Perera
- Perels
- Perez
- Pinto
- Rosell
- Rozanes
- Ruah
- Saadia, (Saadya, Saavedra), from Saad (Salomon) and in the case of Saavedra from Pontevedra, Galicia
- Sadikario
- Salazar
- Saporta. Saporte. Sasportas
- Sciaky, Shaki
- Sedaka
- Simha
- Soeiro. Soero. Suero
- Sultán
- Suárez=From Asturias and Spain Also means "Son of Suah" equivalent to "Ben Suah" Genesis 25:2
- Taurel
- Uzan
- Varon
- Verdugo/Berdugo
- Vidal
- Zacuto
- Zuzarte
- Zaldivar
Mizrahi surnames [edit]
- Khardun, Hardoon
- Sasson, Sassoon
- Hysh
- Soliman
- Sharabani
- Maimon
- Mograbi
- Agmy,Ajamy
- Sheriki
- Shirazy
- Fahima
- Hagababa
- Banay
- Kashny
- Hrusch or Hrush
- Hruschov or Russov
- Biton
- Habibi
- Gozlan
- Haziz
- Ben-abu
- Atiya
- Bengio
- Barany
- Abotbol
- Aborjil
- Zangi
- Shamy
- Maklof
- Alpron
- Jamil
- Anijar
- Abocassis
- Sabag
Italkim surnames [edit]
- Acciaiouli, Acciaiouli, Acioli
- Azzopardi
- Albanesi
- Basilea, Basila, Bassola, Basola, Basla
- Bassani, Basseni, Bassano, Bassan
- Bruxelles also Bruselles
- Calvo
- Castelnuovo
- Calon
- Carloni
- Cantoni
- Colon
- Galante
- Levi
- Luzzatto, Luzzatti
- Montefiore
- Morpurgo, Austro-Italian family, originally from Marburg, Styria [3]
- Negroponte immigrated from Euboea (Negropont)
- Paris
- Paradiso
- Pincherle
- Russo formerly Hruschov and Russov
- Sacerdoti or Sacerdote
- Santi, Descendants of Portuguese Jewish from Lisboa, Portugal.
Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities) [edit]
- A
Alatri - Ancona - Anticoli - Ariccia - Ascoli - Asti -
- B
Baresi - Bari - Bassano - Bologna - Bolognese - Borghi (Borgo Trentino) - Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forlì) -
- C
Cagli - Caivano - Camerino - Campagnano - Capua - Carpi - Castelbolognesi - Castelfranco - Castelnuovo - Castiglioni - Catania - Cave - Cavalieri (Piemonte) - Cesana - Cividale - Cingoli - Civita - Colorni - Conigliani - Cori - Corinaldi - Corini -
- F
Fano - Ferrarese - Firenze - Fiorentino - Foligno - Forlì - Frascati -
- G J L
Gattinara - Genazzano - Genova - Genovese - Genovesi - Guastalla - Jesi - Lecce - Licata - Livoli - Limentani -
Macerata - Manzano - Marcaria - Marino - Marradi - Massa - Massarani - Melli - Mentana - Messina - Mestre - Milanese - Milano - Minerbi - Mirandola - Modena - Modica - Momigliano - Mondolfo - Mondovì - Monselice - Montagnana - Montalcino - Montecorboli - Mortara - Muggia -
- N
Napolitano - Nepi - Nola - Norlenghi - Norsa (Norcia) -
- O
- P
Padova - Padovano - Palermo - Pavia - Pavoncello - Perugia - Pesaro - Pescara - Pescarolo - Piazza (Sicilia) - Piperno - Pisa - Pisani - Pisano - Parenzo - Pitigliano - Poggibonsi - Pontecorboli - Pontecorvo, from Pontecorvo - Pontremoli - Prato - Pirano - Price - part of the English jews
- R
Ravenna - Rignano - Recanati - Reggio - Revere (sul Po) - Rieti - Rimini - Roma - Romani - Romano - Rovighi -
- S
Saravalle (Veneto) - Scandiani - Schiani - Schiano - Schio - Senigaglia - Sereni - Sermoneta - Servi - Sforno - Siracusa - Soave (Veneto) - Sonnino - Sorani Sortino- Sulmona - Supino -
- T
Tagliacozzo - Teglio - Terni - Terracina - Tivoli - Torinese - Torinesi - Torino - Trieste - Trapani -
- U V Z
Udine - Urbino - Venezia - Veneziano - Vercelli - Veruli - Verona - Vigevano - Viterbo - Voghera - Volterra - Zara -
French surnames [edit]
- Astruc (from "star"; pararelled with Sephardic "Astruga" cf. kokhabh (Bar-Kochba'), Stern)
- Benoit
- Carcassonne
- Caspi
- Clouatre
- Crémieux
- De Metz[4] (from "Metz, France"; Metz, Metsch, Mets, Metc, Mecz)
- Halphen (cf.Chalfan-Halévy)
- Lafitte
- Lunel
- Milhaud
- Montel
- Monteux
- Naquet
- Petit
- Vidal
Yemenite (Temani) surnames [edit]
- Aroussi
- Damari
- Kahalani
- Kapach
- Leiwy
- Orkabi
- Sharabi
- Shabzi
- Sabari (Tzubari, Tzoubari, Zubari, Subari, Tzabari)
- Hadni
- Ladani
- Tabib
- Taeizi
- Jamil
- Tzadak
- Yishai
- Yekutiel
Karaim, Krymchak [edit]
New surnames & others [edit]
- Barton From Old English
- Baron
- Fartfooker From german 'go forward'
- Gold
- Golden
- Goldberg
- Goldenberg
- Goldenthal
- Goldenweiser, Goldenveizer
- Goldfarb, Alexander Goldfarb
- Alexander Goldenweiser (disambiguation page)
- Goldmann, Goldman
- Goldstein
- Goldenweiser
- Golding
- Price- From Old English
Rosett, Roseth, Rozet, Rozett
-
- Al Waxman
- Franz Waxman(Franz Wachsmann)
- Henry Waxman
- Holitscher, Hollitscher (Arthur, Philip, Wolf, Walter), from Hollitsch/Holitsch = Holíč
- Herxheimer, from Herxheim
- Creizenach
Others [edit]
(not classified)
- Jahoda
- Feuer-: Feuermann/Feuerman, Feuerstein
- Handelmann, Hendel (also given name)
- Handwerk, Handwerker
- Hanf/Hanff
- Gurlitt, Gorlitt, Gurlt
- Fabrikant
- Diment, Diament, Dymant, Dimont
- Rivlin (Israeli family)
- Damrosch
- Hofstadter
- Kanitz
- Kelitat
- Grünberg, Greenberg, Greenberger
- Grätz/Graetz, Grätzer/Graetzer, Gretzer
- Heshel/Heschel (cf.A.J.), Heschl (cf.Richard L.; famous for Heschl's gyrus), Hessel, Hesselman/Hesselmann (cf.Jonas), Hesselbach (cf.Franz K.)
- Hessen (cf.Sergius)
- Gutfreund (cf.John, Otto)
- Bacharach, Bachrach
- Wimpfen, Wimpfheimer
- Wirth, Wirtschafter
- Wint-, Wind-: Winternitz, Witerberger, Wintheimer, Winter, Winterman/Wintermann, Winterschweig, Winterstein
- Wetzlar von Plankenstein (Freiherr)
- Bleiberg, Bleibtreu
- Gingold
- Wohlmann
- Wohlheim
- Kaskel (Alfred Kaskel, Bruce Kaskel, Cesar Kaskel, Walter Kaskel, Karl von Kaskel, Werner Caskel)
- Haase (cf.Ernst, Hugo)
- Vollmer/Volmer
- Vollweiler/Volweiler
- Uhlmann, Uhlman
- Neisser
- Kohlberg, Kohler, Kohlmann/Kohlman
- Brunswick, Brunschwig, Brunswig, Braunschweiger
- Fassbinder, Fassmann
- Bienstock, Binstock, Bienenstock, Bienenfeld (cf.Johann Adam Bienenfeld, Austrian Jewish merchant)
- Leuw, Leeuw
- Leidensdorfer, Leidesdorf, Leidesdorff
- Leifmann, Liefmann
- Lehrfeld
- Leder, Lederer, Lederberg, Ledermann (leather)
- Lederfain, Lederfajn
- Leiter, Leitner (cf.Friedrich, Gottlieb William)
- Leiter, Leitermann (leit- is dorrespond ot lead-)
- Lazar/Lasar/Lassar, Lazare/Lazarus, Leser/Lesser, Leeser, Lessmann/Lessman
- Lavenia/Laveniah
- Abba
- Joel, Joelson
- Edel
- Büdinger
- Burger, Bürger/Buerger (Burgel is Sephardic family)
- Biederman, Biedermann
- Brod, Brody, Bródy (bread, or Slavonic place names (-)brod(-) = furth)
- Kunstädter, Kunwald
- Buchsbaum, Buksbaum, Buxbaum, Boxbaum, Boxenbaum.. etc.
- Derenburg (pedigree)
- Hefter, Heffter
- Farb, Farber, Ferber
- Lauterbach
- Lautenberg, Lautenberger, Laudenbacher
- Laube, Lauber, Laupheimer, Laubheim, Leipheimer
- Pulver, Pulvermacher
- Reich
- Steinitz
- Ettlinger, Ottolenghi, Ottolengo
- Finer
- Schön, Schoen
- Spiegel
- Spiegelmann
- Spitz, Spitzer
- Schönberg
- Ury, Urey, from uri, ori
- Noether/Nöther
- Lachmann
- Gothein, Goithein, Gotainer
- Kirstein, Kerstein, Karstein
- Öttinger, Oettinger, Ötinger, Oetinger, from Öttingen, Bavaria
- Ettinghausen, Ettinghauser, Ettingshausen, Ettingshauser (cf.M.Sachs)
- Helfand, Elfenbein
- Apter, from Opatow
- Willstädter, from Willstett
- Appelbaum, Epelbaum, Epelboim, Apple
- Grünschlag
- Grünbaum
- Wein (onomastics)
- Gittel, Gitelman, Gittleman
- Hellerman
- Greenblatt
- Koch (Edward Koch)
- Gruenwald
- Nevelson
- Markowitz
- Edelstein, Adelstein, Adlestein
- Koffler, Kuffler, Kofler
- Okun
- Spiegelman
- Breisach, Breisacher
- Sekel, Seckel, from Yitzchaq
- Zemach, Tsemakh (צֶמַח)
- Teitelboim
- Lindenbaum
- Reichmann, Reichman, Rajchman, Richman
- Oppert
- Bischoffsheim
- Bing
- Blau
- Blaustein (cf.Bluestein)
- Weinstein
- Lissauer
- Lisser, Lissack, from Lissa (Leszno)
- Widal
- Stekel (Wilhelm Stekel , Erich Paul Stekel, Moisés Stekel)
- Krakauer, Krakowski
- Sternberg
- Sternberger
- Schulhof, Schulhoff, Schulhofer
- Lövy
- Löw
- Löwe
- Löwenstein
- Löwenthal
- Löwenstein
- Löwenstamm
- Löwengard
- Löwenfeld
- Löwi
- Löwy
- Löwisohn/Löwysohn (Loewisohn), Lewisohn/Lewysohn, Loewison, Lewison, Levison
- Löwinsohn (Loewinsohn), Lewinsohn, Lewinson, Levinson, Levenson, Lewenson
- Zipser
- Lehrmann, Lehrman, Lerman
- Fein (>Fain, Fine)
- Edelmann, Edelman, Eydelman, Adelman/Adelmann, Adleman,
- Greenhouse, Grinhaus, Grinhoyz
- Hamburg, Hamburger
- Wiener
- Balaban, Balabanov
- Wileński/Wilensky, Polonised form of Wilner: R. H. Wilenski, Kurier Wileński (Courier of Wilno), Robert, Uri, Danny
- Herszkowicz
- Mandelstamm, Mandel'shtam
- Weizmann
- Klemperer
- Kronecker
- Berlin, Berliner, Berlinerblau
- Kalonymus family
- Philippson family
- Silberman, Silbermann, Silverman
- Silberstein, Silverstein
- Romberg
- Romm
- Rose
- Rosen
- Rosenau
- Rudnick
- Landauer
- Kreutzer, Kreuzer
- Wattenmaker, Watenmaker, Watenmacher > Wanamaker
- Sutro
- Klemperer
- Hauser
- Strassburg, Strasburg, Strassberg, Strasberg, Strassburger, Strasburger, Strassberger, Strasberger
- Wallich, German family which probably derived its name from the Hebrew transcription of "Falk"
- Itzig
- Scherschewski, Scherschewsky, Szerszewski
- Mahler
- Mannheim, Mannheimer
- Munk
- Eichberg
- Bavli Hebrew for Babylon
- Breslau
- Brodsky
- Litvak, Litvakov, Litvin(Litvinov, Litvinsky), Letvin, Letwin,Litauer, Littauer, Luttwack
- Zeitlin
- Oppert
- Warszawski, Varshavsky, from Warszwa
- Kohut
- Feinberg
- Lessmann (cf.Leśmian)
- Magnus
- Gottesmann, Gottesman
- Dessau, Dessauer (cf.Paul, Friedrich, Josef, Max)
- Twersky/i, Tversky, from Chernobiler dynasty
- Weinstock (cf.Todd, Bob, Arnold(Lord))
- Ballin, Balin
- Bendemann
- Wanamaker (Watenmacher)
- Lustig, Lusztig
- Kazhdan, Kasdan
- Polgár
- Gottschalk
- Silkin
- Tiegermann, Tiegerman
- Markson
- Mai-, from Meir
- Maybaum, Maibaum (cf.Ignaz Maybaum)
- Maisky
- Vilenkin, Vilensky
- Minc, Mintz, Mints
- Pringsheim
- Feltsman
- Wolpe, Volpe, Wolpert
- Perl, Perle, Pearl, Perel
- Kraft, Krafft, Craft
- Erlanger
- Reinach
- Grunwald, Gruenwald, Greenwald
- Moss
- Moskowitz, Moskovitz
- Vinograd, Winograd cf.Weingarten
- Bell
- Glas
- Glass
- Glaser, Glazer
- Berg
- Berger
- Berk, Berkoff
- Berle, Berl
- Blumenthal
- Bourg
- Spanier, Spanjer
- Dubinsky
- Steinmann, Steinman
- Stein
- Sherman
- Sonnenschein
- Sandler
- Clouarte, Glouarte, Goulart, Kliorit, Claret
- Dreifuß, Dreifuss, Dreyfuss, Dreifus, Dreyfus, Dryfoos, Treves, from Treverorum (Trier)
- Frank
- Bernheim
- Lewin
- Lewisohn
- Rifkin, (Riffkin, Rivkin, Ryvkin, Rifkind)
- Lewis
- Levert, Levertov
- Flürscheim, Florsheim, from Florsheim, Rhineland
- Funk
- Kantorovich, Kantorowicz
- Fink
- Himmelfarb
- Arnstein, Ornstein, Horenstein, Gorenshteyn, from Aharon
- Rothman, Rothmann
- Rothenstein, Rothstein, Rottenstein
- Kohler
- Wahl
- Feigenbaum
- Fried
- Salomon, Solomon
- Cronenberg
- Kessel, Kessil, Kesselman
- Elkan, Elkann, Elcan < Elchanan, Elhanan
- Roth
- Schneidermann, Schneiderman
- Soyer
- Remak
- Reisen
- Stiller
- Kornfeld, Cornfeld (cornfield)
- Ashkenazi
- Zimbalist
- Lazarus
- Danzig, Dantzig, Danziger
- Fuks
- Furman, Furmanov
- Himmelfarb, Gimmelfarb
- Man, Mann, Manevich
- Politzer, Pulitzer
- Kalish, from Kalisz or Kalush
- Halberstam
- Kahane, Kahaneman, Kahnemann
- Halévy
- Weinreich
- Harkatz
- Harkavy, Harkavi
Swanson
- Clouatre
- Kann
- Taubes
- Bronstein
- Lilienthal
- Auerbach, Averbakh
- Ausubel
- Shinwell, from Samuel
- Gomberg
- Wahl
- Sirota
- Steven, Stevens
- Fisch(Fish)-
- Berkowitz (Berkowicz, Berkowits), Berkovitz (Berkovicz, Berkovits), Berkovich
- Freud
- Freund
- Finkel
- Finkelstein
- Alter
- Raskin
- Salant, Salanter, from Lithuanian placename
- Pevzner(Pewzner, Pevsner), from Pevzno, Lithuania
- Brainin
- Avigdor
-
-
- Lee Friedlander, US photographer
- Leo Friedlander, US sculptor
-
-
-
- Alma Gluck
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (Christian Bohemian)
- Rita Buglass Gluck
-
- Starker
- Asch, Ash, Asz (<אַ״שׁ (Eisenstadt), or Ashkenazi)
- Kushner, Kushman, (Cushman)
- Eisler, Eysler
- Eisner, Eysner
- Lämel (Lämpel, Lempel), Laemmle
- Zeisler (Zeissler), Zeisl, Zeisel
- Weidman
- Weinberg
- Venezia, Veneziano, Venetianer
- Lombroso
- Finzi, Fintzi
- Kaneti, Canetti
- Jud, Judt
- Fürst
- Mroczkowski, Mroczkowsky (Galitzianer)
- Hyneman
- Schwarzfeld, Romanian family which became prominent in the 19th century [5]
- Pfeffer, Pfeffermann, Pfefferberg
- Wassertrilling, Trilling, Trillinger, Tringler, from Wassertrüdingen, Western Bavaria (cf.[6])
- Braude, Braudes, Braudo, Broide, Broides, Broido
- Broch, Broches
- Brutskus, Brutzkus, Bruckus (cf.Boris D., David-Anatol, Judah Loeb ben David ([7]))
- Amsel, Amshel, Amschel
- Michelstadt, Michelstaedter
- Priesand, Prizant
- Pinner, from Pinne/Pniewy
- Pine, Pineles, from Peine (Hanover)
- Plessner
- Weltsch (cf. Amos, Felix, Robert, Robin, Samuel ([8]); cf. Welch, Weltch, Welsh)
- Kaplan, Kaplin, Kaplowitch, Kaufman, Kaufmann, Kopinski, Koppel, Koppellmann, Koppelevitch, Leppok
- Marchant, Merchant, Scobeleff
- Szczepański
- Siebert, Siebrits, Seibritz, Sievitz, Sievetz
- Yarali
- Zaldivar
- Ziolkowski, Zielony
See also [edit]
- Onomastics in Judaism
- List of Jewish nobility
- Pedigrees (Jewish Encyclopedia)
- List of Slavic surnames
- Polish surnames
- Family name etymology, German family name etymology
- List of Germanic-speaking cultures surnames
- Genealogy
References [edit]
- ^ . Heinrich W. and Eve H. Guggenheimer, Jewish Family Names and their Origins an Etymological Dictionary (Ktav Publishing House: USA, 1992). page of book 256 Frug surnames
- ^ What's In A Name? By Chuck Jackson from GENERATIONS (PDF)
- "Sourcebook for Jewish Genealogies and Family Histories", by David Zubatsky and Irwin Berent
- The Origine of Jewish Family Names; Morphology and History, Nelly Weiss (Peter Lang)
- A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland, by Alexander Beider, Avotaynu Press, 1996, 608 pages. ISBN: 0-9626373-9-4.
External links [edit]
- Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia
- Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia
- GABIN List of Jewish Surnames, from a Polish Business Directory
- The Database of Family Names
- The Jews of Ethiopia and Their Names
- http://www.geocities.com/okouneff/
- Jewish Records Indexing - Poland
- Radix Index: Board for Hungarian Genealogy Research
- Rabbinic Names and Families - RavSIG @ JewishGen