shock

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

Either from Middle Dutch schokken "to push, jolt, shake, jerk" or Middle French choquer "to collide with, clash" of Germanic origin akin to Middle Dutch schokken "to jolt, bounce", Old High German scoc "a jolt, swing", Middle High German schoc, Icelandic skykkjun "tremuously"

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

Singular
shock

Plural
shocks

shock (plural shocks)

  1. Sudden, heavy impact.
  2. Something so surprising that it is stunning.
  3. More fully electric shock, a sudden burst of electric energy, hitting an animate animal such as a human.
  4. (pathology) A life-threatening medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.
  5. A tuft or bunch of something (ie - hair, grass)
  6. An arrangement of sheaves for drying. A stook.

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

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[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to shock

Third person singular
shocks

Simple past
shocked

Past participle
shocked

Present participle
shocking

to shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)

  1. To cause to be emotionally shocked.
  2. To give an electric shock.

[edit] Translations


[edit] Italian

[edit] Etymology

English

[edit] Noun

shock m. inv.

  1. shock (medical; violent or unexpected event)
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