懶
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 懒
|
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]懶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心木中金 (PDLC), four-corner 97086, composition ⿰忄賴)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11455
- Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2368, character 13
- Unihan data for U+61F6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 懶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 懒 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰑐 | |
alternative forms | 嬾/𰌙 孏 ancient 㦨 ⿰忄阑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːnʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 賴 (OC *raːds).
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nan3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lan3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lan2
- Northern Min (KCR): lǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
- Wade–Giles: lan3
- Yale: lǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lan
- Sinological IPA (key): /nan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan5
- Yale: láahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan5
- Guangdong Romanization: lan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lan³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lan²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lân
- Hakka Romanization System: lanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan1
- Sinological IPA: /lan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /læ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lán - literary;
- nōa - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: lanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-kə.]rˤanʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]懶
- lazy; indolent; slothful
- sluggish; drowsy
- (often with 得) too lazy to do something; not feeling like doing something
- 乾一罐的汽水 呼出嘆息 快樂懶說明 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2020, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], 一人之境 [Solitude]
- gon1 jat1 gun3 dik1 hei3 seoi2, fu1 ceot1 taan3 sik1, faai3 lok6 laan5 syut3 ming4 [Jyutping]
- [I] drink up a can of pop, breathe out a gasp, so happy [I] don't feel like explaining
干一罐的汽水 呼出叹息 快乐懒说明 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (lazy):
- (sluggish):
Compounds
[edit]- 伸懶腰/伸懒腰 (shēn lǎnyāo)
- 倦懶/倦懒
- 偎慵墮懶/偎慵堕懒
- 偷懶/偷懒 (tōulǎn)
- 嚲懶/亸懒
- 墮懶/堕懒
- 好吃懶做/好吃懒做 (hàochīlǎnzuò)
- 好食懶飛/好食懒飞
- 嬌懶/娇懒
- 幫懶鑽閑/帮懒钻闲
- 幫閒鑽懶/帮闲钻懒
- 幫閑鑽懶/帮闲钻懒
- 幽懶/幽懒
- 心慵意懶/心慵意懒
- 心懶/心懒
- 心灰意懶/心灰意懒 (xīnhuīyìlǎn)
- 意慵心懶/意慵心懒
- 意懶心慵/意懒心慵
- 意懶心灰/意懒心灰
- 慵懶/慵懒 (yōnglǎn)
- 憊懶/惫懒
- 懶中散/懒中散
- 懶人/懒人 (lǎnrén)
- 懶人植物/懒人植物
- 懶人菜/懒人菜
- 懶倦/懒倦
- 懶几
- 懶凳/懒凳
- 懶別設/懒别设
- 懶困/懒困
- 懶墮/懒堕
- 懶妥妥/懒妥妥
- 懶婦/懒妇
- 懶婦箴/懒妇箴
- 懶婦魚/懒妇鱼
- 懶嫷/懒嫷
- 懶學/懒学
- 懶待/懒待
- 懶得/懒得 (lǎnde)
- 懶怠/懒怠
- 懶怯/懒怯
- 懶意/懒意
- 懶惰/懒惰 (lǎnduò)
- 懶慢/懒慢
- 懶懶/懒懒
- 懶懶攤攤/懒懒摊摊
- 懶懶的/懒懒的
- 懶拙/懒拙
- 懶拖拖/懒拖拖
- 懶放/懒放
- 懶散/懒散 (lǎnsǎn)
- 懶架/懒架
- 懶殘/懒残
- 懶洋洋/懒洋洋 (lǎnyángyáng)
- 懶漢/懒汉 (lǎnhàn)
- 懶猴/懒猴
- 懶病/懒病
- 懶腰/懒腰 (lǎnyāo)
- 懶蟲/懒虫 (lǎnchóng)
- 懶設設/懒设设
- 懶音/懒音 (lǎnyīn)
- 懶驢愁/懒驴愁
- 懶骨頭/懒骨头
- 懶髻/懒髻
- 懶鬼/懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
- 懶黃病/懒黄病
- 懶龍/懒龙
- 托懶/托懒
- 放懶/放懒
- 樹懶/树懒 (shùlǎn)
- 疏懶/疏懒 (shūlǎn)
- 疲懶/疲懒
- 痠懶/痠懒
- 癡懶/痴懒
- 發懶/发懒
- 睡懶覺/睡懒觉 (shuì lǎnjiào)
- 簡懶/简懒
- 脫懶/脱懒
- 貪吃懶做/贪吃懒做
- 貪懶/贪懒
- 賣懶/卖懒
- 身上發懶/身上发懒
- 躲懶/躲懒 (duǒlǎn)
- 躲頭避懶/躲头避懒
- 軟懶/软懒
- 避懶/避懒
- 酸懶/酸懒
- 鐵懶/铁懒
- 鑽懶幫閒/钻懒帮闲
- 鑽懶幫閑/钻懒帮闲
- 鵝項懶凳/鹅项懒凳
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 懶 – see 讕. (This character is a variant form of 讕). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]懶
- languid
- be lazy
- be negligent
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: らん (ran); らい (rai)
- Kan-on: らん (ran); らい (rai)
- Kun: おこたる (okotaru, 懶る); ものうい (monoui, 懶い); ものぐさい (monogusai, 懶い)
References
[edit]- “懶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]懶 (eum 라 (ra), word-initial (South Korea) 나 (na))
懶 (eum 란 (ran), word-initial (South Korea) 난 (nan))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]懶: Hán Nôm readings: lại, lãn, lớn, lười
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 懶
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese variant forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading らん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おこた・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ものう・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ものぐさ・い
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters