滾

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See also: 滚
滾 U+6EFE, 滾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFE
← 滽
[U+6EFD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 滿 →
[U+6EFF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

滾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金女 (EYCV), four-corner 30132, composition ⿰氵袞)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18098
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1705, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6EFE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 滾
simp. 滚
2nd round simp. ⿱亠公

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慃 *qroːŋʔ
袞 *kluːnʔ
蔉 *kluːnʔ
滾 *kluːnʔ
忩 *sʰloːŋ
鬆 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公 *kloːŋ
蚣 *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁 *qloːŋ
螉 *qloːŋ
蓊 *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡 *qloːŋ
滃 *qloːŋʔ
暡 *qloːŋʔ
勜 *qloːŋʔ
塕 *qloːŋʔ
瓮 *qloːŋs
崧 *sqʰluŋ
菘 *sqʰluŋ
硹 *sqʰluŋ
淞 *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙 *sqʰloŋ
倯 *sqʰloŋ
松 *sɢloŋ
訟 *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌 *sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪 *kljoŋ
彸 *kljoŋ
衳 *kljoŋ
伀 *kljoŋ
妐 *kljoŋ
炂 *kljoŋ
鈆 *kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 滾
Mandarin Beijing /kuən²¹⁴/
Harbin /kuən²¹³/
Tianjin /kuən¹³/
Jinan /kuẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /kuə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kun⁵⁵/
Xi'an /kuẽ⁵³/
Xining /kuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /kuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /kũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /kuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /kuən⁴²/
Chengdu /kuən⁵³/
Guiyang /kuen⁵⁵/
Kunming /kuə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /kun²¹²/
Hefei /kuən²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /kuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /kuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /kũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /kuəŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /kuən⁵¹/
Hangzhou /kun⁵³/
Wenzhou /kaŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /kuʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /kuɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /kuən⁴¹/
Xiangtan /kuən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /kun²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kun³¹/
Taoyuan /kun⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐn³⁵/
Nanning /kʷɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /kwɐn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kun⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kun²¹³/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滾
Reading # 1/1
No. 4088
Phonetic
component 		公
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		𩩌
Old
Chinese 		/*kluːnʔ/
Notes 與涫同源

Definitions[edit]

滾

  1. to roll; to turn; to rotate
  2. (of a flood) to flow at great speed
  3. to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)
    滾水／滚水 [Cantonese]  ―  gwan2 seoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  boiling water
    水滾了／水滚了 [Shanghainese]  ―  5sy 5kuen-leq [Wugniu]  ―  The water is coming to a boil
  4. (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot
  5. (dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)
  6. (chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out
    你給我滾！／你给我滚！  ―  Nǐ gěi wǒ gǔn!  ―  Get out of my face!
  7. to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger
  8. extremely; very
  9. (sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge
  10. a surname: Gun

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 燙 (“boiling hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 燙
Mandarin Beijing 燙
Taiwan 燙
Jinan 燙
Xi'an 燙, 燒
Wuhan 炟
Chengdu 燙
Guilin 燙
Yangzhou 燙
Hefei 燙
Singapore 燒
Cantonese Guangzhou 焫, 滾
Hong Kong 焫, 滾
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 焫
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 淥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 淥
Taishan 焫
Dongguan 焫
Yangjiang 燙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 淥
Singapore (Guangfu) 滾
Gan Nanchang 燒, 滾
Pingxiang 滾
Hakka Meixian 滾, 淥, 焫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 燒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 燒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 燒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 燒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 燒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 燒
Hong Kong 燒
Senai (Huiyang) 燒, 淥
Jin Taiyuan 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人
Northern Min Jian'ou 燙
Eastern Min Fuzhou 灴
Southern Min Xiamen 燙
Kaohsiung 燒
Yilan 燒
Changhua (Lukang) 燒
Taichung 燒
Taichung (Wuqi) 燒
Tainan 燒
Taitung 燒
Hsinchu 燒
Penghu (Magong) 燒
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒
Manila (Hokkien) 燒
Chaozhou 燙
Bangkok (Teochew) 燙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒
Wu Suzhou 燙
Ningbo 燙
Wenzhou 燙
Xiang Changsha 燒𤐰, 𤐰
Shuangfeng 辣
  • (hot):
Dialectal synonyms of 熱 (“hot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 熱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 熱
Mandarin Beijing 熱
Taiwan 熱
Yantai (Muping) 熱
Jinan 熱
Wanrong 熱
Xi'an 熱
Yinchuan 熱
Wuhan 熱
Chengdu 熱
Guilin 熱
Yangzhou 熱, 暖 †
Nanjing 熱
Hefei 熱
Singapore 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Cantonese Guangzhou 熱, 㷫
Hong Kong 熱, 㷫
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 熱
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 熱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 熱
Taishan 熱
Dongguan 熱, 㷫
Yangjiang 熱
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 熱
Singapore (Guangfu) 熱, 燒 ‡
Gan Nanchang 熱
Lichuan 熱
Pingxiang 熱
Hakka Meixian 燒, 熱
Xingning 燒
Huidong (Daling) 燒
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 滾
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 暖
Changting 燒
Wuping 燒
Wuping (Pingyu) 燒
Liancheng 燒
Ninghua 燒
Ruijin 滾
Shicheng 燒
Shangyou (Shexi) 滾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 熱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 熱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 熱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 熱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 熱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 熱
Hong Kong 燒, 熱 †
Huizhou Jixi 熱
Jin Taiyuan 熱
Northern Min Jian'ou 燒, 熱 †
Eastern Min Fuzhou 熱
Matsu 熱
Southern Min Xiamen 燒, 熱 †
Xiamen (Tong'an) 燒
Quanzhou 燒, 熱
Zhangzhou 燒, 熱
Zhao'an 燒
Dongshan 熱
Taipei 燒 GT, 熱 †, GT
Penang (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Singapore (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Manila (Hokkien) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Chaozhou 燒, 熱 †
Shantou 燒, 熱 †
Jieyang 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Bangkok (Teochew) 燒, 熱 †
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 燒, 熱 †
Singapore (Teochew) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Leizhou 熱
Wenchang 燒
Haikou 燒, 燒熱
Qionghai 熱
Singapore (Hainanese) 燒 ‡, 熱 †
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 熱
Wu Shanghai 熱
Suzhou 熱
Wenzhou 熱
Jinhua 熱
Xiang Changsha 熱
Shuangfeng 熱
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects
  • (extremely):

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

滾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

滾 (eum 곤 (gon))

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

滾: Hán Nôm readings: củn, cổn, cuộn, ngổn

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