öl
Cimbrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.
Noun[edit]
öl n
References[edit]
- “öl” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wilä- (“to kill”). Cognates include Northern Mansi али (ali) and Komi-Zyrian вины (viny).[1] Possibly also related to the Turkic root reflected in e.g. Turkish öl- (“to die”).[2]
Verb[edit]
öl
- (transitive) to kill, slay, murder
- Synonyms: megöl, meggyilkol, elpusztít, kivégez
- (transitive) to devote, sacrifice, spend (money, time, energy) on something (-ba/-be) (often disproportionally much or fruitlessly)
Conjugation[edit]
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ölök | ölsz | öl | ölünk | öltök | ölnek |
Def. | ölöm | ölöd | öli | öljük | ölitek | ölik | ||
2nd-p. o. | öllek | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | öltem | öltél | ölt | öltünk | öltetek | öltek | |
Def. | öltem | ölted | ölte | öltük | öltétek | ölték | ||
2nd-p. o. | öltelek | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ölnék | ölnél | ölne | ölnénk | ölnétek | ölnének |
Def. | ölném | ölnéd | ölné | ölnénk (or ölnők) |
ölnétek | ölnék | ||
2nd-p. o. | ölnélek | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | öljek | ölj or öljél |
öljön | öljünk | öljetek | öljenek |
Def. | öljem | öld or öljed |
ölje | öljük | öljétek | öljék | ||
2nd-p. o. | öljelek | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | ölni | ölnöm | ölnöd | ölnie | ölnünk | ölnötök | ölniük | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ölés | ölő | ölt | ölendő | ölve | ölhet |
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognates include Finnish syli.
Noun[edit]
öl (plural ölek)
- lap (of a person)
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- Elhull a virág, eliramlik az élet… / Űlj, hitvesem, űlj az ölembe ide!
- The petals are falling and life is declining. / Come sit in my lap, my beloved, my own!
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- (archaic, poetic) loins of a woman (euphemism for the pubic region)
- fathom (a unit of measure, 1.89648384 m in Hungary)
- cord (a unit of measurement for firewood, about 4 m³)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | öl | ölek |
accusative | ölet | öleket |
dative | ölnek | öleknek |
instrumental | öllel | ölekkel |
causal-final | ölért | ölekért |
translative | öllé | ölekké |
terminative | ölig | ölekig |
essive-formal | ölként | ölekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ölben | ölekben |
superessive | ölön | öleken |
adessive | ölnél | öleknél |
illative | ölbe | ölekbe |
sublative | ölre | ölekre |
allative | ölhöz | ölekhez |
elative | ölből | ölekből |
delative | ölről | ölekről |
ablative | öltől | ölektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ölé | öleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
öléi | ölekéi |
Possessive forms of öl | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ölem | öleim |
2nd person sing. | öled | öleid |
3rd person sing. | öle | ölei |
1st person plural | ölünk | öleink |
2nd person plural | öletek | öleitek |
3rd person plural | ölük | öleik |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- köböl (etymologically not related)
References[edit]
- ^ Álgu etymological database, entry #41496 (language: Proto-Finno-Ugric, word: wilä-)
- ^ Proto-Magyar Texts from the Middle of 1st Millenium?[sic] or Are they published or not? B. Lukács, President of Matter Evolution Subcommittee of the HAS. H-1525 Bp. 114. Pf. 49., Budapest, Hungary.
Further reading[edit]
- (to kill): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (lap; fathom): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- On the exact amount of öl as a unit of length
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. Cognate with Swedish öl.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
öl n (genitive singular öls, nominative plural öl)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
öl n or c
- (neuter) a beer (a kind or brand of beer)
- Jag smakade ett riktigt gott öl igår.
- I tasted a really delicious (brand of) beer yesterday.
- (common) a beer (a serving, as in one bottle or glass)
- Kan jag få en öl, tack.
- Can I have a beer, please.
- 1991, De lyckliga kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Ölstugan som inte finns [The beer house that doesn't exist]”, in Le som en fotomodell [Smile like a model]:
- (Ja) vill du hänga med och att en öl ikväll? Vet du något ställe som är bra? Där man kan klara kvällen på en hundralapp, och slippa visa leg och stå i kö. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns.
- (Yes) want come along and have [take] a beer tonight? Do you know of any place that's good? Where you can get through [manage] the evening on a hundred bucks, and not have to show ID and stand in line [stand in queue]? Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist. Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist.
- (neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast
- Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag.
- Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon.
Declension (neuter)[edit]
Declension of öl | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölet | öl | ölen |
Genitive | öls | ölets | öls | ölens |
Declension of öl | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölet | öler | ölerna |
Genitive | öls | ölets | ölers | ölernas |
Declension (common)[edit]
Declension of öl 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | öl | ölen | öl | ölen |
Genitive | öls | ölens | öls | ölens |
Synonyms (colloquial)[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- öl in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- öl in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- öl in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- öl in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ölmek (“to die”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
öl
- second-person singular imperative of ölmek
- yavaşça öl! ― die slowly!
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Latin
- Cimbrian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian neuter nouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- cim:Fats and oils
- cim:Liquids
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øl/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish terms with archaic senses
- sv:Alcoholic beverages
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Turkish terms with usage examples