ал

See also: ял

Bashkir

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
• Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).

Noun

ал • (al)

1. front, the front part

Declension

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Inflection of ал (al)

	singular	plural
absolute	ал (al)	алдар (aldar)
definite genitive	алдың (aldïñ)	алдарҙың (aldarðïñ)
dative	алға (alğa)	алдарға (aldarğa)
definite accusative	алды (aldï)	алдарҙы (aldarðï)
locative	алда (alda)	алдарҙа (aldarða)
ablative	алдан (aldan)	алдарҙан (aldarðan)

Antonyms

• арт (art, “back, rear”)

Derived terms

• алға (alğa, “forward”)
• алдынғы (aldïnğï, “advanced, progressive”)
• алъяпҡыс (alʺyapqïs, “apron”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. scarlet, bright red

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Erzya

Etymology

Maybe from the Erzya adjective ало (alo).

Noun

ал • (al)

1. egg

Derived terms

• ал ашо (al ašo)
• ал тюжа (al tjuža)

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Kyrgyz

Pronoun

ал • (al)

1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

Kyrgyz personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		мен (men)	биз (biz)
2nd person	familiar	сен (sen)	силер (siler)
	polite	сиз (siz)	сиздер (sizder)
3rd person		ал (al)	алар (alar)

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Mongolian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)

Adjective

ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

• ал улаан (al ulaan, “scarlet”)
• ал шар (al šar, “sorrel, reddish brown”)

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Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [al]

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)