ал

See also: ял

Adyghe

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːl]

Interjection

ал • (aal)

1. expresses an order with a touch of threat

   Ал, зэ щыгъэт — Al!, shut up for a moment.

   Ал, зэ зэӏун — Al!, shut up for a moment.

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Bashkir

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
• Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).

Noun

ал • (al)

1. front, the front part

Declension

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Inflection of ал (al)

	singular	plural
absolute	ал (al)	алдар (aldar)
definite genitive	алдың (aldıŋ)	алдарҙың (aldarðıŋ)
dative	алға (alğa)	алдарға (aldarğa)
definite accusative	алды (aldı)	алдарҙы (aldarðı)
locative	алда (alda)	алдарҙа (aldarða)
ablative	алдан (aldan)	алдарҙан (aldarðan)

Antonyms

• арт (art, “back, rear”)

Derived terms

• алға (alğa, “forward”)
• алдынғы (aldınğı, “advanced, progressive”)
• алъяпҡыс (alʺyapqıs, “apron”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. scarlet, bright red

See also

Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töθ) (layout · text)

аҡ (aq)	һоро (horo)	ҡара (qara)
ҡыҙыл (qıðıl)	көрән (körän)	һары (harı)
	йәшел (yäşel)
	зәңгәр (zäŋgär)	күк (kük)
		алһыу (alhıw)

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Budukh

Etymology

From Turkic, compare Tatar ал (al).

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. red

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Erzya

Etymology

Maybe from the Erzya adjective ало (alo).

Noun

ал • (al)

1. egg

Derived terms

• ал ашо (al ašo)
• ал тюжа (al tjuža)

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Kazakh

Cyrillic	ал (al)
Arabic	ال‎
Latin

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. tricky

Conjunction

ал • (al)

1. but

Interjection

ал • (al)

1. well

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Khinalug

Etymology

From Turkic, compare Tatar ал (al).

Adjective

ал (al)

1. red

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Kyrgyz

Pronoun

ал • (al)

1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

Kyrgyz personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		мен (men)	биз (biz)
2nd person	familiar	сен (sen)	силер (siler)
	polite	сиз (siz)	сиздер (sizder)
3rd person		ал (al)	алар (alar)

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Mongolian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)

Adjective

ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

• ал улаан (al ulaan, “scarlet”)
• ал шар (al šar, “sorrel, reddish brown”)

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Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aɫ]

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)

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Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic	‍
Zamanälif	al‍
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ	‍

Adjective

ал • (al)

1. scarlet