дам
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dam"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дам • (dam) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective да́вам)
- (ditransitive) to give
- Ще ти дам книгата.
- Šte ti dam knigata.
- I will give you the book.
- (ditransitive) to let, to allow
- (transitive) to produce, to yield, to bear
- (transitive) to present in public performance, to give
- давам концерт ― davam koncert ― to give a concert
- (transitive) to provide, as, a service or a broadcast, to show, to be on
- Вече не дават любимото ми предаване.
- Veče ne davat ljubimoto mi predavane.
- They no longer show my favourite programme.
- Дават новините.
- Davat novinite.
- The news is on.
- (ditransitive) to fix, to set
- Synonyms: поставя (postavja), установя (ustanovja)
- Учителката даде на учениците си задача да нарисуват ходило.
- Učitelkata dade na učenicite si zadača da narisuvat hodilo.
- The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.
- давам срок ― davam srok ― to set a time-limit
- давам тон ― davam ton ― to set the tone
- (ditransitive) to estimate or predict (a duration or probability for something), to give
- Давам му десет минути преди да се откаже.
- Davam mu deset minuti predi da se otkaže.
- I give it ten minutes before he gives up.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of дам (conjugation 1.1, irregular, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | дал dal |
дадя́л dadjál |
да́ден dáden |
— | |
definite subject form | — | да́лият dálijat |
— | да́деният dádenijat | |||
definite object form | — | да́лия dálija |
— | да́дения dádenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | да́ла dála |
дадя́ла dadjála |
да́дена dádena | ||
definite | — | да́лата dálata |
— | да́дената dádenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | да́ло dálo |
дадя́ло dadjálo |
да́дено dádeno |
— | |
definite | — | да́лото dáloto |
— | да́деното dádenoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | да́ли dáli |
даде́ли dadéli |
да́дени dádeni |
— | |
definite | — | да́лите dálite |
— | да́дените dádenite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | дам dam |
даде́ш dadéš |
даде́ dadé |
даде́м dadém |
даде́те dadéte |
дада́т dadát | |
imperfect | дадя́х dadjáh |
даде́ше dadéše |
даде́ше dadéše |
дадя́хме dadjáhme |
дадя́хте dadjáhte |
дадя́ха dadjáha | |
aorist | да́дох dádoh |
да́де dáde |
да́де dáde |
да́дохме dádohme |
да́дохте dádohte |
да́доха dádoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
дай daj |
даде́те dadéte |
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]дам • (dam) f anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of да́ма (dáma)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]дам • (dam)
- first-person singular future indicative perfective of дать (datʹ)
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:22:
- дочь Иродиады вошла, плясала и угодила Ироду и возлежавшим с ним; царь сказал девице: проси у меня, чего хочешь, и дам тебе;
- dočʹ Irodiady vošla, pljasala i ugodila Irodu i vozležavšim s nim; carʹ skazal device: prosi u menja, čevo xočešʹ, i dam tebe;
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian دَم (dam)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дам • (dam) (Persian spelling دم)
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дам • (dam)
- first-person singular future perfective of да́ти (dáty)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian ditransitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian irregular verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Russian verb forms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian verb forms