казати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Verb

казати • (kazati) ?

1. show

Descendants

• Russian: казаться (kazatʹsja), показать (pokazatʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ка́зати

  Latin script: kázati

• Slovene: kazati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kazati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kǎːzati/
• Hyphenation: ка‧за‧ти

Verb

ка́зати pf (Latin spelling kázati)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to say
2. (transitive, intransitive) to speak
3. (transitive, intransitive) to declare

Conjugation

Conjugation of казати

Infinitive: казати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ка́за̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		кажем	кажеш	каже	кажемо	кажете	кажу
Future	Future I	казат ћу1 казаћу	казат ћеш1 казаћеш	казат ће1 казаће	казат ћемо1 казаћемо	казат ћете1 казаћете	казат ће1 казаће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м казао2	бу̏де̄ш казао2	бу̏де̄ казао2	бу̏де̄мо казали2	бу̏де̄те казали2	бу̏дӯ казали2
Past	Perfect	казао сам2	казао си2	казао је2	казали смо2	казали сте2	казали су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам казао2	би̏о си казао2	би̏о је казао2	би́ли смо казали2	би́ли сте казали2	би́ли су казали2
	Aorist	казах	каза	каза	казасмо	казасте	казаше
Conditional I		казао бих2	казао би2	казао би2	казали бисмо2	казали бисте2	казали би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих казао2	би̏о би казао2	би̏о би казао2	би́ли бисмо казали2	би́ли бисте казали2	би́ли би казали2
Imperative		—	кажи	—	кажимо	кажите	—
Active past participle		казао m / казала f / казало n			казали m / казале f / казала n
Passive past participle		казан m / казана f / казано n			казани m / казане f / казана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• дока́зати
• зака́зати
• иска́зати
• пока́зати
• потка́зати
• прика́зати
• прока́зати
• ука́зати

 

Related terms

• кази́вати impf

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic казати (kazati), from Proto-Slavic *kazati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeǵ-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzate]

Verb

каза́ти • (kazáty) impf (perfective сказа́ти)

1. (transitive) to say, to tell
2. (transitive) to command, to order
3. (transitive, figuratively) to indicate

References

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “казати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka