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печаль

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pečalь.

Noun

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печаль • (pečalĭ) f

  1. suffering, grief
    • from the Story of Ahikar:
      и печальна ꙋтеши б҃лгыми своими словѣси.
      i pečalĭna uteši b:lgymi svoimi slověsi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Declension of печаль (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative печаль (pečalĭ) печали (pečali) печали (pečali)
genitive печали (pečali) печалью, печалию (pečalĭju, pečaliju) печальи, печалии (pečalĭi, pečalii)
dative печали (pečali) печальма (pečalĭma) печальмъ (pečalĭmŭ)
accusative печаль (pečalĭ) печали (pečali) печали (pečali)
instrumental печальѭ, печалиѭ (pečalĭjǫ, pečalijǫ) печальма (pečalĭma) печальми (pečalĭmi)
locative печали (pečali) печалью, печалию (pečalĭju, pečaliju) печальхъ (pečalĭxŭ)
vocative печали (pečali) печали (pečali) печальѥ, печалиѥ (pečalĭje, pečalije)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Андрей Бояджиев, Старобългарска читанка, София, 2016.

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Related to печь (pečʹ, “to bake”). Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь, from *peťi (“to bake”).

Compare typologically го́ре (góre) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

Noun

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печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́ли, nominative plural печа́ли, genitive plural печа́лей, diminutive печа́лька)

  1. sadness, grief, sorrow
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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печа́ль • (pečálʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лить (pečálitʹ)

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old East Slavic печаль (pečalĭ, “grief, concern, loathing”), from Proto-Slavic *pečalь. By surface analysis, пекти́ (pektý) + -а́ль (-álʹ).

    Noun

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    печа́ль • (pečálʹ) f inan (genitive печа́лі, nominative plural печа́лі, genitive plural печа́лей, relational adjective печа́льний)

    1. grief, sorrow
    Declension
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    Declension of печа́ль
    (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-a)
    singular plural
    nominative печа́ль
    pečálʹ
    печа́лі
    pečáli
    genitive печа́лі
    pečáli
    печа́лей
    pečálej
    dative печа́лі
    pečáli
    печа́лям
    pečáljam
    accusative печа́ль
    pečálʹ
    печа́лі
    pečáli
    instrumental печа́ллю
    pečállju
    печа́лями
    pečáljamy
    locative печа́лі
    pečáli
    печа́лях
    pečáljax
    vocative печа́ле
    pečále
    печа́лі
    pečáli
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    печа́ль • (pečálʹ)

    1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of печа́лити (pečályty)

    Further reading

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