произвести
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]про- (pro-) + из- (iz-) + вести́ (vestí)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]произвести́ • (proizvestí) pf (imperfective производи́ть)
- to make, to carry out, to execute, to effect
- произвести́ ремо́нт ― proizvestí remónt ― to repair, to carry out repairs
- to give birth
- to produce
- to promote
- to cause, to produce, to create
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | произвести́ proizvestí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | произве́дший proizvédšij |
| passive | — | произведённый proizvedjónnyj |
| adverbial | — | произведя́ proizvedjá, произве́дши1 proizvédši1 |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | произведу́ proizvedú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | произведёшь proizvedjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | произведёт proizvedjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | произведём proizvedjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | произведёте proizvedjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | произведу́т proizvedút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| 2nd (ты/вы) | произведи́ proizvedí |
произведи́те proizvedíte |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | произвёл proizvjól |
произвели́ proizvelí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | произвела́ proizvelá | |
| neuter (оно́) | произвело́ proizveló | |
Related terms
[edit]- произведе́ние (proizvedénije)
- производи́тель (proizvodítelʹ)
- произво́дная (proizvódnaja)
- произво́дный (proizvódnyj)
- произво́дство (proizvódstvo)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]проѝзвести pf (Latin spelling proìzvesti)
- (transitive) to manufacture, produce, create
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- произво̀дити impf
Further reading
[edit]- “произвести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
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