пустити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustìti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пу̀стити pf (Latin spelling pùstiti)
- (transitive) to let, let go, release
- (transitive) to let, allow, permit
- (transitive) to leak
- (transitive) to play (a recording, i.e. film or music)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- пу́штати impf
Further reading
[edit]- “пустити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “пустити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic пустити (pustiti), from Proto-Slavic *pustiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пусти́ти • (pustýty) pf (imperfective пуска́ти)
- to let go, to release, to relinquish
- to launch, to set in motion, to shoot (out), to release
- to let out
- to let in
- to let through
- to use, to utilize
- to sprout, to put out, to put forth
Conjugation
[edit]perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пусти́ти, пусти́ть pustýty, pustýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | пу́щений púščenyj impersonal: пу́щено púščeno |
adverbial | — | пусти́вши pustývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | пущу́ puščú |
2nd singular ти |
— | пу́стиш pústyš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | пу́стить pústytʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | пу́стим, пу́стимо pústym, pústymo |
2nd plural ви |
— | пу́стите pústyte |
3rd plural вони |
— | пу́стять pústjatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | пусті́м, пусті́мо pustím, pustímo |
second-person | пусти́ pustý |
пусті́ть pustítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
пусти́в pustýv |
пусти́ли pustýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
пусти́ла pustýla | |
neuter воно |
пусти́ло pustýlo |
Derived terms
[edit]- пусти́тися impf (pustýtysja)
- ви́пустити pf (výpustyty), випуска́ти impf (vypuskáty)
- відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty), відпуска́ти impf (vidpuskáty)
- впусти́ти pf (vpustýty), впуска́ти impf (vpuskáty)
- допусти́ти pf (dopustýty), допуска́ти impf (dopuskáty)
- запусти́ти pf (zapustýty), запуска́ти impf (zapuskáty)
- напусти́ти pf (napustýty), напуска́ти impf (napuskáty)
- опусти́ти pf (opustýty), опуска́ти impf (opuskáty)
- перепусти́ти pf (perepustýty), перепуска́ти impf (perepuskáty)
- підпусти́ти pf (pidpustýty), підпуска́ти impf (pidpuskáty)
- попусти́ти pf (popustýty), попуска́ти impf (popuskáty)
- припусти́ти pf (prypustýty), припуска́ти impf (prypuskáty)
- пропусти́ти pf (propustýty), пропуска́ти impf (propuskáty)
- розпусти́ти pf (rozpustýty), розпуска́ти impf (rozpuskáty)
- спусти́ти pf (spustýty), спуска́ти impf (spuskáty)
- уплива́ти pf (uplyváty), упуска́ти impf (upuskáty)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пустити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “пустити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пустити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пустити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs