чути
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Verb
(deprecated template usage) чути • (čúti)
- (deprecated template usage) Plural indefinite past passive participle of чуя.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čuti. Cognate with Bulgarian чувам (čuvam), Slovak čuť, Russian чуять (čujatʹ, “to sense”).
Pronunciation
Verb
чу̏ти impf or pf (Latin spelling čȕti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to hear
- (transitive) to smell
Conjugation
Infinitive: чути | Present verbal adverb: чувши | Past verbal adverb: чу̑вши | Verbal noun: чу̀ве̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | чујем | чујеш | чује | чујемо | чујете | чују | |
Future | Future I | чут ћу1 чућу |
чут ћеш1 чућеш |
чут ће1 чуће |
чут ћемо1 чућемо |
чут ћете1 чућете |
чут ће1 чуће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м чуо2 | бу̏де̄ш чуо2 | бу̏де̄ чуо2 | бу̏де̄мо чули2 | бу̏де̄те чули2 | бу̏дӯ чули2 | |
Past | Perfect | чуо сам2 | чуо си2 | чуо је2 | чули смо2 | чули сте2 | чули су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам чуо2 | би̏о си чуо2 | би̏о је чуо2 | би́ли смо чули2 | би́ли сте чули2 | би́ли су чули2 | |
Aorist | чух | чу | чу | чусмо | чусте | чуше | |
Imperfect | чујах | чујаше | чујаше | чујасмо | чујасте | чујаху | |
Conditional I | чуо бих2 | чуо би2 | чуо би2 | чули бисмо2 | чули бисте2 | чули би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих чуо2 | би̏о би чуо2 | би̏о би чуо2 | би́ли бисмо чули2 | би́ли бисте чули2 | би́ли би чули2 | |
Imperative | — | чуј | — | чујмо | чујте | — | |
Active past participle | чуо m / чула f / чуло n | чули m / чуле f / чула n | |||||
Passive past participle | чувен m / чувена f / чувено n | чувени m / чувене f / чувена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic чꙋти (čuti), from Proto-Slavic *čuti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”), whence English show and caution. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian чути.
Pronunciation
Verb
чу́ти • (čúty) impf (perfective почу́ти)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:uk-verb at line 1642: Parameter 1 is not used by this template.
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “чути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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