درد

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See also: دزد

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian درد(dard).

Noun[edit]

درد (dert)

  1. pain, suffering, agony
  2. disease, illness
  3. affliction, woe; trouble
  4. annoyance
  5. grievance

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Turkish: dert

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, pain).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Phonetic Persian:
Traditional: [دَرْد]
Iranian: [دَرْد]
Readings
Classical reading? dard
Dari reading? dard
Iranian reading? dard
Tajik reading? dard

Noun[edit]

Dari درد
Iranian Persian
Tajik дард

درد (dard)

  1. pain
  2. ache
  3. affliction
  4. disease
  5. illness
  6. complaint
Derived terms[edit]

(verbs)

(others)

Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא(durdā, sediment; lees), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי(durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ(durdiyy, liquid sediment, lees, amurca). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti-.

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Phonetic Persian:
Traditional: [دُرْد]
Iranian: [دُرْد]
Readings
Classical reading? durd
Dari reading? durd
Iranian reading? dord
Tajik reading? durd

Noun[edit]

درد (dord)

  1. dregs
Descendants[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “դիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 670b

Urdu[edit]

Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد(dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, pain).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

دَرْد (dardm (Hindi spelling दर्द)

  1. pain; ache
  2. (by extension) symptom, illness
  3. suffering
  4. (figurative):
    1. affliction
    2. pity
    3. sorrow, grief

Declension[edit]

Declension of درد
singular plural
direct درد (dard) درد (dard)
oblique درد (dard) دردوں(dardō̃)
vocative درد (dard) دردو(dardō)

Further reading[edit]

  • درد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • درد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “درد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.