درد
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See also: دزد
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
درد • (dert)
Derived terms[edit]
- دردلو (dertli)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: dert
Further reading[edit]
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “درد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 568
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “درد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 895
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [daɾð]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [d̪æɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [d̪äɹd̪]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [دَرْد]
- Iranian: [دَرْد]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dard |
Dari reading? | dard |
Iranian reading? | dard |
Tajik reading? | dard |
Noun[edit]
Dari | درد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дард |
درد • (dard)
Derived terms[edit]
(verbs)
(others)
Descendants[edit]
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: dərd
- → Hindustani:
- → Bengali: দরদ (dorod)
- → Kazakh: дерт (dert)
- → Northern Kurdish: derd
- → Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)
- → Armenian: դարդ (dard)
- → Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)
- Turkish: dert
- → Punjabi:
- → Zazaki: derd
- → Uyghur: دەرد (derd)
- → Uzbek: dard
Etymology 2[edit]
Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti-.
Alternative forms[edit]
- دردی (dordi)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [duɾð]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [d̪oɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [d̪uɹd̪]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [دُرْد]
- Iranian: [دُرْد]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | durd |
Dari reading? | durd |
Iranian reading? | dord |
Tajik reading? | durd |
Noun[edit]
درد • (dord)
Descendants[edit]
- → Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)
- → Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)
- → Azerbaijani: torta
- → Georgian: დურდო (durdo)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)
- → Northern Kurdish: tort
See also[edit]
- کسپه (kospe, “oil cake”)
Further reading[edit]
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “դիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 670b
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪əɾd̪/
- Rhymes: -əɾd̪
Noun[edit]
دَرْد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द)
Declension[edit]
Declension of درد | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | درد (dard) | درد (dard) |
oblique | درد (dard) | دردوں (dardō̃) |
vocative | درد (dard) | دردو (dardō) |
Further reading[edit]
- “درد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “درد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “درد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish palindromes
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian palindromes
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪
- Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu palindromes
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- ur:Pain