شاه
Arabic
Etymology 1
Verb
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Conjugation
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Etymology 2
Noun
شَاه • (šāh) m
Declension
Declension of noun شَاه (šāh)
Synonyms
- ملك (in chess)
Descendants
- → Czech: šach
- → Galician: xaque
- → Portuguese: xeque
- → Slovak: šach
- → Slovene: šah
- → Spanish: jaque
- → Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
- Italian: scacco
- Old French: eschec
- → Middle High German: schāch
- → Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
- Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
- Middle French: eschiquier
- French: échiquier
- Norman: êchitchi
- → Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)
- Middle French: eschiquier
- Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
See also
Chess pieces in Arabic · (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
شَاه (šāh) | وَزِير (wazīr) | رُخّ (ruḵḵ) – قَلْعَة (qalʕa) | فِيل (fīl) | حِصَان (ḥiṣān) | بَيْدَق (baydaq) – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy) |
Persian
Alternative forms
- شه (šah)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Dari | شاه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳ |
شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))
Derived terms
See also
Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
Descendants
- → Arabic: شَاه (šāh)
- → Czech: šach
- → Galician: xaque
- → Portuguese: xeque
- → Slovak: šach
- → Slovene: šah
- → Spanish: jaque
- → Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
- Italian: scacco
- Old French: eschec
- → Middle High German: schāch
- → Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
- Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
- Middle French: eschiquier
- French: échiquier
- Norman: êchitchi
- → Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)
- Middle French: eschiquier
- Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
- → Azerbaijani: şah
- → Bashkir: шаһ (şah)
- → Belarusian: шах (šax)
- → Bengali: শাহ (śah)
- → Bulgarian: шах (šah)
- → Catalan: xa
- → Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)
- → Danish: shah
- → Dutch: sjah
- → English: shah
- → Estonian: šahh
- → Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki
- → French: schah, chah, shah
- → Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)
- → Hindustani:
- → Hungarian: sakk
- → Irish: seá
- → Italian: scià
- → Japanese: シャー (shā)
- → Kazakh: шаһ (şah)
- → Korean: 샤 (sya)
- → Kumyk: шагь (şah)
- → Kyrgyz: шах (şah)
- → Latvian: šahs
- → Lezgi: шагь (šah)
- → Lithuanian: šachas
- → Macedonian: шах (šah)
- → Malay: syah
- → Mongolian: шах (šax)
- → Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)
- Armenian: շահ (šah)
- → Norwegian: sjah
- → Old Norse: skák
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)
- → Pashto: شاه (šāh)
- → Polish: szach
- → Portuguese: xá
- → Russian: шах (šax)
- → Armenian: շախ (šax)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: sah
- → Swedish: shah
- → Tatar: шаһ (şah)
- → Turkmen: şah
- → Ukrainian: шах (šax)
- → Uyghur: شاھ (shah)
- → Uzbek: shoh
- → Vietnamese: sa
- → Zazaki: şağ
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Chess
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chess