يد
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See also: ید
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *yad-, whence was derived the root ي د ي (y-d-y).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
يَد • (yad) f (dual يَدَان (yadān), plural أَيْدٍ (ʾaydin) or أَيَادٍ (ʾayādin)) (countable)
- an appendage of a body (as of an animal)
- لِلْأُخْطُبُوطِ ثَمَانِي أَيْدٍ. ― lilʾuḵṭubūṭi ṯamānī ʾaydin. ― Octopuses have eight arms.
- Synonyms: ذِرَاع (ḏirāʿ), طَرَف (ṭaraf)
- (of quadrupeds, literary) a foreleg
- Coordinate term: رِجْل (rijl, “hind leg”)
- (of primates, obsolete) the upper limb, the arm
- Synonym: ذِرَاع (ḏirāʿ)
- (of a garment) the covering of the arm, the arm of a garment, the sleeve
- Synonym: كُمّ (kumm)
- (by extension) something resembling, likened to, or related to an appendage; including various technical elements perceived as an appendage:
- (of primates) the part of the upper limb between the wrist and the fingertips, the terminal portion of the arm, the hand
- Synonym: كَفّ (kaff)
- (al-Andalus, Morocco in the Middle Ages) a unit of measure
- flock of sheep
- a portion of a meadow snithen by two to three grasscutters or harvestmen in a row
- a vine row of 30, 40 or 60 cubits depending on the terrain worked by four vignerons one after the other
- a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIe siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique[1], number 2, published 1934, page 247 (٥٥) line 4:
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, page 530 line 16:
- the edition is bad and has been corrected here by Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “يد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 849a
- a quire of paper
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun يَد (yad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | يَد yad |
الْيَد al-yad |
يَد yad |
Nominative | يَدٌ yadun |
الْيَدُ al-yadu |
يَدُ yadu |
Accusative | يَدًا yadan |
الْيَدَ al-yada |
يَدَ yada |
Genitive | يَدٍ yadin |
الْيَدِ al-yadi |
يَدِ yadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | يَدَيْن yadayn |
الْيَدَيْن al-yadayn |
يَدَيْ yaday |
Nominative | يَدَانِ yadāni |
الْيَدَانِ al-yadāni |
يَدَا yadā |
Accusative | يَدَيْنِ yadayni |
الْيَدَيْنِ al-yadayni |
يَدَيْ yaday |
Genitive | يَدَيْنِ yadayni |
الْيَدَيْنِ al-yadayni |
يَدَيْ yaday |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـٍ (-in); broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَيْدِي; أَيَادِي ʾaydī; ʾayādī |
الْأَيْدِي; الْأَيَادِي al-ʾaydī; al-ʾayādī |
أَيْدِي; أَيَادِي ʾaydī; ʾayādī |
Nominative | أَيْدٍ; أَيَادٍ ʾaydin; ʾayādin |
الْأَيْدِي; الْأَيَادِي al-ʾaydī; al-ʾayādī |
أَيْدِي; أَيَادِي ʾaydī; ʾayādī |
Accusative | أَيْدِيًا; أَيَادِيَ ʾaydiyan; ʾayādiya |
الْأَيْدِيَ; الْأَيَادِيَ al-ʾaydiya; al-ʾayādiya |
أَيْدِيَ; أَيَادِيَ ʾaydiya; ʾayādiya |
Genitive | أَيْدٍ; أَيَادٍ ʾaydin; ʾayādin |
الْأَيْدِي; الْأَيَادِي al-ʾaydī; al-ʾayādī |
أَيْدِي; أَيَادِي ʾaydī; ʾayādī |
Related terms[edit]
- يَدَوِيّ (yadawiyy, “manual”, adjective)
- يَدِيّ (yadiyy, “manual”, adjective)
- يَدَى (yadā, “to hurt the hand; to service”, verb)
- يَادَى (yādā, “to retribute”, verb)
- أَيْدَى (ʾaydā, “to corroborate, to give hand to”, verb)
Descendants[edit]
- Egyptian Arabic: ايد (īd)
- Gulf Arabic: ايد (īd)
- Maltese: id, jedd
- Moroccan Arabic: يد (yadd, yidd), ايد (ʔīd)
References[edit]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “يد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 849–850
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “يد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 516–517
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “يد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1623–1626
- Ibn ʿAbdūn (a. 1135), “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIe siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique[2] (in French), issue 2, published 1934, page 299
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “يد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ايد (ʔīd)
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
يَد or يِد • (yadd or yidd) f (dual يَدين (yaddayn) or يِدين (yiddayn), plural يَدين (yaddīn) or يِدين (yiddīn))
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ي د ي
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic literary terms
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Andalusian Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- ar:Body parts
- ar:Animal body parts
- ar:Units of measure
- ar:Ship parts
- ar:Paper
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns
- ary:Anatomy
- ary:Body parts