भाषा

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: भीषा

Bhojpuri

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

    Noun

    [edit]

    भाषा (bhāṣāf (Kaithi 𑂦𑂰𑂭𑂰)

    1. language
      भोजपुरी भाषाbhojapurī bhāṣāBhojpuri language

    Hindi

    [edit]
    Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia hi

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱɑː.ʂɑː/, [bʱäː.ʃäː]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɑː
      • Hyphenation: भा‧षा

      Noun

      [edit]

      भाषा (bhāṣāf (Urdu spelling بھاشا)

      1. language, speech
        संस्कृत बहुत समृद्ध भाषा है।
        sanskŕt bahut samŕddh bhāṣā hai.
        Sanskrit is a very rich language.
        वह भाषा की उत्पत्ति पर खोज कर रहा है।
        vah bhāṣā kī utpatti par khoj kar rahā hai.
        He is doing research on the origins of language

      Declension

      [edit]

      Synonyms

      [edit]

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Marathi

      [edit]
      Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia mr

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        भाषा (bhāṣāf

        1. language
          Synonym: बोली (bolī)
          इंग्रजी एक जागतिक भाषा आहे.
          iṅgrajī ek jāgtik bhāṣā āhe.
          English is a global language.

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension of भाषा (fem ā-stem)
        direct
        singular
        भाषा
        bhāṣā
        direct
        plural
        भाषा
        bhāṣā
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        nominative
        प्रथमा
        भाषा
        bhāṣā
        भाषा
        bhāṣā
        oblique
        सामान्यरूप
        भाषे
        bhāṣe
        भाषां-
        bhāṣān-
        acc. / dative
        द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
        भाषेला
        bhāṣelā
        भाषांना
        bhāṣānnā
        ergative भाषेने, भाषेनं
        bhāṣene, bhāṣena
        भाषांनी
        bhāṣānnī
        instrumental भाषेशी
        bhāṣeśī
        भाषांशी
        bhāṣānśī
        locative
        सप्तमी
        भाषेत
        bhāṣet
        भाषांत
        bhāṣāt
        vocative
        संबोधन
        भाषे
        bhāṣe
        भाषांनो
        bhāṣānno
        Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
        There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
        Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
        Genitive declension of भाषा (fem ā-stem)
        masculine object
        पुल्लिंगी कर्म
        feminine object
        स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
        neuter object
        नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
        oblique
        सामान्यरूप
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular*
        एकवचन
        plural
        अनेकवचन
        singular subject
        एकवचनी कर्ता
        भाषेचा
        bhāṣeċā
        भाषेचे
        bhāṣeċe
        भाषेची
        bhāṣecī
        भाषेच्या
        bhāṣecā
        भाषेचे, भाषेचं
        bhāṣeċe, bhāṣeċa
        भाषेची
        bhāṣecī
        भाषेच्या
        bhāṣecā
        plural subject
        अनेकवचनी कर्ता
        भाषांचा
        bhāṣānċā
        भाषांचे
        bhāṣānċe
        भाषांची
        bhāṣāñcī
        भाषांच्या
        bhāṣāncā
        भाषांचे, भाषांचं
        bhāṣānċe, bhāṣānċa
        भाषांची
        bhāṣāñcī
        भाषांच्या
        bhāṣāñcā
        * Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
        Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भाषा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
        • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भाषा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
        • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “भाषा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

        Nepali

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

          Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          भाषा (bhāṣā)

          1. language
            Synonym: कुरा (kurā)

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension of भाषा
          Singular Plural
          nominative भाषा [bʱäsä] भाषाहरू [bʱäsä̤ːɾu]
          accusative भाषालाई [bʱäsäläi] भाषाहरूलाई [bʱäsä̤ːɾuläi]
          instrumental/ergative भाषाले [bʱäsäle] भाषाहरूले [bʱäsä̤ːɾule]
          dative भाषालाई [bʱäsäläi] भाषाहरूलाई [bʱäsä̤ːɾuläi]
          ablative भाषाबाट [bʱäsäbäʈʌ] भाषाहरूबाट [bʱäsä̤ːɾubäʈʌ]
          genitive भाषाको [bʱäsäko] भाषाहरूको [bʱäsä̤ːɾuko]
          locative भाषामा [bʱäsämä] भाषाहरूमा [bʱäsä̤ːɾumä]
          Notes:
          • -को (-ko) becomes:
            • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
            • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

          Newar

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

            Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            भाषा (bhāṣā)

            1. language

            Old Gujarati

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

              Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

              Noun

              [edit]

              भाषा (bhāṣāf

              1. talk, utterance

              Sanskrit

              [edit]

              Alternative scripts

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

                From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, to speak); further origin uncertain. Theories include:

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                भाषा (bhā́ṣā) stemf

                1. speech, language (especially common, vernacular or vulgar speech, as opposed to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit, as the refined speech)
                2. any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (namely माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), मागधी (māgadhī), प्राच्या (prācyā) and अवन्ति (avanti), also called पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā))
                3. description, definition
                4. (law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint
                5. name of Saraswati
                6. (music) name of रागिणी (rāgiṇī)

                Declension

                [edit]
                Feminine ā-stem declension of भाषा (bhā́ṣā)
                Singular Dual Plural
                Nominative भाषा
                bhā́ṣā
                भाषे
                bhā́ṣe
                भाषाः
                bhā́ṣāḥ
                Vocative भाषे
                bhā́ṣe
                भाषे
                bhā́ṣe
                भाषाः
                bhā́ṣāḥ
                Accusative भाषाम्
                bhā́ṣām
                भाषे
                bhā́ṣe
                भाषाः
                bhā́ṣāḥ
                Instrumental भाषया / भाषा¹
                bhā́ṣayā / bhā́ṣā¹
                भाषाभ्याम्
                bhā́ṣābhyām
                भाषाभिः
                bhā́ṣābhiḥ
                Dative भाषायै
                bhā́ṣāyai
                भाषाभ्याम्
                bhā́ṣābhyām
                भाषाभ्यः
                bhā́ṣābhyaḥ
                Ablative भाषायाः / भाषायै²
                bhā́ṣāyāḥ / bhā́ṣāyai²
                भाषाभ्याम्
                bhā́ṣābhyām
                भाषाभ्यः
                bhā́ṣābhyaḥ
                Genitive भाषायाः / भाषायै²
                bhā́ṣāyāḥ / bhā́ṣāyai²
                भाषयोः
                bhā́ṣayoḥ
                भाषाणाम्
                bhā́ṣāṇām
                Locative भाषायाम्
                bhā́ṣāyām
                भाषयोः
                bhā́ṣayoḥ
                भाषासु
                bhā́ṣāsu
                Notes
                • ¹Vedic
                • ²Brāhmaṇas

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                Descendants

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]
                1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “BHAṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 261f.

                Further reading

                [edit]