संयोग

Hindi

Alternative forms

• संजोग (sañjog)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संयोग (saṃyoga).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sən.joːɡ/, [sɐ̃ɲ.joːɡ]

Noun

संयोग • (sañyog) m (Urdu spelling سنیوگ)

1. joining together, union
2. sexual intercourse
3. coincidence; unplanned meeting

   Synonym: इत्तिफ़ाक़ (ittifāq)

   संयोग से हम दोनों खाने के लिए एक ही जगह आए।

   sañyog se ham donõ khāne ke lie ek hī jagah āe.

   By coincidence, we came to the same place to eat.

Declension

Declension of संयोग (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संयोग sañyog	संयोग sañyog
oblique	संयोग sañyog	संयोगों sañyogõ
vocative	संयोग sañyog	संयोगो sañyogo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संयोग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “संयोग”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সংয়োগ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬬᭀᬕ (Balinese script)
• সংয়োগ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰧𑰺𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀬𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
• သံယောဂ (Burmese script)
• સંયોગ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਯੋਗ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌯𑍋𑌗 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦪꦺꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂨𑂷𑂏 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂಯೋಗ (Kannada script)
• សំយោគ (Khmer script)
• ສໍໂຍຄ (Lao script)
• സംയോഗ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠶᠣᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘧𑘻𑘐 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑧇𑧜𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐫𑑀𑐐 (Newa script)
• ସଂଯୋଗ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢫꣂꢔ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆪𑆾𑆓 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖧𑖺𑖐 (Siddham script)
• සංයොග (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩻𑩕𑩞 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚣𑚴𑚌 (Takri script)
• ஸஂயோக³ (Tamil script)
• సంయోగ (Telugu script)
• สํโยค (Thai script)
• སཾ་ཡོ་ག (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒨𑒼𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨪𑨆𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) +‎ योग (yoga).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃.jɐw.ɡɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ̃ˈjoː.ɡɐ/

Noun

संयोग • (saṃyoga) stem, m

1. conjunction, combination, connection
2. union with or absorption in
3. carnal contact, sexual union
4. matrimonial connection or relationship by marriage with or between
5. a kind of alliance or peace made between two kings with a common object
6. agreement of opinion, consensus

   Antonym: भेद (bheda)

7. applying one's self closely to, being engaged in, undertaking
8. (grammar) a conjunct consonant, combination of two or more consonants
9. dependence of one case upon another, syntax
10. (astronomy) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies
11. (arithmetic, mathematics) total amount, sum

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संयोग (saṃyoga)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संयोगः saṃyogaḥ	संयोगौ / संयोगा¹ saṃyogau / saṃyogā¹	संयोगाः / संयोगासः¹ saṃyogāḥ / saṃyogāsaḥ¹
Vocative	संयोग saṃyoga	संयोगौ / संयोगा¹ saṃyogau / saṃyogā¹	संयोगाः / संयोगासः¹ saṃyogāḥ / saṃyogāsaḥ¹
Accusative	संयोगम् saṃyogam	संयोगौ / संयोगा¹ saṃyogau / saṃyogā¹	संयोगान् saṃyogān
Instrumental	संयोगेन saṃyogena	संयोगाभ्याम् saṃyogābhyām	संयोगैः / संयोगेभिः¹ saṃyogaiḥ / saṃyogebhiḥ¹
Dative	संयोगाय saṃyogāya	संयोगाभ्याम् saṃyogābhyām	संयोगेभ्यः saṃyogebhyaḥ
Ablative	संयोगात् saṃyogāt	संयोगाभ्याम् saṃyogābhyām	संयोगेभ्यः saṃyogebhyaḥ
Genitive	संयोगस्य saṃyogasya	संयोगयोः saṃyogayoḥ	संयोगानाम् saṃyogānām
Locative	संयोगे saṃyoge	संयोगयोः saṃyogayoḥ	संयोगेषु saṃyogeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: संयोग (sañyog)

  Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “संयोग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1112.