โยม
Thai
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm-A" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., or Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-mkm" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.; extended as Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "mkh-okm-P" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mkh-okm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Compare Modern Khmer ញោម (ñoom), ខ្ញុំ (khñom).
See also:
- Thai ขยม (kà-yǒm, “attendant, servant; used as a first person pronoun”), โขยม (kà-yǒom, “attendant, servant; use as a first person pronoun”), อัญขยม (an-kà-yǒm, “first person pronoun”)
- Northern Thai ขะโยม (kà-yoom, “monastic attendant, devotee, or servant”)
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | โยม o y m | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yoom |
| Royal Institute | yom | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /joːm˧/(R) | |
Noun
โยม • (yoom)
- patron, supporter, or upholder of a religion or monastery; person who devotes himself to a religion or the service of a monastery.
- พระไอยการลักษณมรดก
- ๔๙ มาตราหนึ่ง ผู้อาพาธหนักจะทำพิไนยกันไว้แก่ศิศ โยม แลสาขาญาติ แลทำบุญให้ทานให้เจ้าไทยพระสงฆก็ดี ถ้าเปนพิไนยกันของพระสงฆ ให้มีผู้เถ้าผู้แก่นั่ง ๓ คน ๔ คน
- sìi-sìp gâao mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pûu aa-pâat nàk jà tam pí-nai-gan wái gɛ̀ɛ sìt yoom lɛɛ sǎa-kǎa-yâat lɛɛ tam-bun hâi-taan hâi jâao-tai prá-sǒng gɔ̂ɔ-dii tâa bpen pí-nai-gan kɔ̌ɔng prá-sǒng hâi mii pûu-tâo-pûu-gɛ̀ɛ nâng sǎam kon sìi kon
- 49. Another section is as follows: Where a gravely ill person wants to make a will bequeathing his property to his disciples, devouts, or kindred, or ordaining the making of merit or donations in favour of priests or their communities, and the person to make the will is a monk, there shall be three or four elders sitting [to witness the making of the will].
- พระไอยการลักษณมรดก
Pronoun
โยม • (yoom)
- a second or third person pronoun employed by a priest to address laypersons, excluding royal persons.
Usage notes
- Formerly used by a priest to address his own parents or relatives out of respect. Now conventionally used by a priest to address any layperson, except a royal person.