主體

See also: 主体

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	body; form; style body; form; style; system
trad. (主體)		主	體
simp. (主体)		主	体

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔtǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² tai²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chú-thé

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zu² ti²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-thi₅

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔtǐ [Phonetic: zhútǐ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔtǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chu³-tʻi³
    • Yale: jǔ-tǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juutii
    • Palladius: чжути (čžuti)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² tai²
    • Yale: jyú tái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² tai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² tei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-thé
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-thé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'tea
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zu² ti²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú thí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-thi₅
    • MiniDict: tsy^去 thi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-thi₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɹ̩³³ tʰi⁴⁴/

Noun

主體

1. the main part; the part making up most of something

   漢族是中國的主體民族。 [MSC, trad.]
   汉族是中国的主体民族。 [MSC, simp.]

   Hànzú shì zhōngguó de zhǔtǐ mínzú. [Pinyin]

   Han Chinese is the main ethnic group of China.

2. (philosophy) subject
3. (communism) Juche (calendar of North Korea)
4. (finance) entity

   融資主體／融资主体  ―  róngzī zhǔtǐ  ―  financing entity

   投資主體／投资主体  ―  tóuzī zhǔtǐ  ―  investor entity

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “subject”): 客體／客体 (kètǐ)

Derived terms

• 主體思想 / 主体思想 (zhǔtǐ sīxiǎng)
• 主體稅 / 主体税
• 道德主體 / 道德主体

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	體
しゅ Grade: 3	たい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
主	體
チュ Grade: 3	チェ Hyōgai
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 主體 – see the following entry.

【主体しゅたい】 [noun] the main part, the part making up most of something [noun] (philosophy) subject [noun] Juche (the state ideology of North Korea) 【主体チュチェ】 [noun] Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)

(This term, 主體, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	體

Noun

主體 • (juche) (hangeul 주체)

1. hanja form^? of 주체 (“main agent, principal agent; Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
主	體

Noun

主體

1. chữ Hán form of chủ thể (“subject; Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)”)