侵略

Chinese

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize
trad. (侵略)		侵	略
simp. #(侵略)		侵	略

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnlüè

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ loek⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-lio̍k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-lio̍k / chhim-lia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cim⁵ liag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnlüè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinlyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-lüeh⁴
    • Yale: chīn-lywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinliueh
    • Palladius: циньлюэ (cinʹljue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 侵掠 侵略

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam¹ loek⁶
    • Yale: chām leuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ loek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ lêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-lio̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: qim´ liog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ liog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯ok̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chimliok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chimliak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² liak̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cim⁵ liag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîm lia̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/

Verb

侵略

1. to invade (enter a region by force); to commit aggression

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
• 佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
• 侵佔／侵占 (qīnzhàn)
• 侵入 (qīnrù)
• 侵擾／侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
• 侵攻 (qīngōng)
• 侵犯 (qīnfàn)
• 入侵 (rùqīn)
• 攻略 (gōnglüè)
• 盤踞／盘踞 (pánjù)
• 進犯／进犯 (jìnfàn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (侵略):

• → Japanese: 侵略(しんりゃく) (shinryaku)
• → Korean: 침략(侵略) (chimnyak)
• → Vietnamese: xâm lược (侵略)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
侵	略
しん Grade: S	りゃく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative forms

• 侵掠

Noun

侵(しん)略(りゃく) • (shinryaku) 

1. aggression
2. invasion
3. raid

Verb

侵(しん)略(りゃく)する • (shinryaku suru) suru (stem 侵(しん)略(りゃく)し (shinryaku shi), past 侵(しん)略(りゃく)した (shinryaku shita))

1. to invade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "侵略する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	侵略し	しんりゃくし	shinryaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	侵略し	しんりゃくし	shinryaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	侵略する	しんりゃくする	shinryaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	侵略する	しんりゃくする	shinryaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	侵略すれ	しんりゃくすれ	shinryaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	侵略せよ¹ 侵略しろ²	しんりゃくせよ¹ しんりゃくしろ²	shinryaku seyo¹ shinryaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	侵略される	しんりゃくされる	shinryaku sareru
Causative	侵略させる 侵略さす	しんりゃくさせる しんりゃくさす	shinryaku saseru shinryaku sasu
Potential	侵略できる	しんりゃくできる	shinryaku dekiru
Volitional	侵略しよう	しんりゃくしよう	shinryaku shiyō
Negative	侵略しない	しんりゃくしない	shinryaku shinai
Negative continuative	侵略せず	しんりゃくせず	shinryaku sezu
Formal	侵略します	しんりゃくします	shinryaku shimasu
Perfective	侵略した	しんりゃくした	shinryaku shita
Conjunctive	侵略して	しんりゃくして	shinryaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	侵略すれば	しんりゃくすれば	shinryaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
侵	略

Noun

侵略 • (chimnyak) (hangeul 침략)

1. Hanja form^? of 침략 (“aggression; invasion”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
侵	略

Noun

侵略

1. Template:han tu form of

Verb

侵略

1. Template:han tu form of