倜

倜	U+501C, 倜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501C

Translingual

Han character

倜 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 人月土口 (OBGR), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰亻周)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 778
Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 181, character 7
Unihan data for U+501C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倜
Small seal script s05914 Transcribed ancient scripts L28683
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
裯	tuːw, dɯw, *do
啁	tuːw, rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂	*tuːwʔ
綢	tʰuːw, dɯw
翢	tʰuːw, duːw
錭	*duːw
雕	*tɯːw
凋	*tɯːw
琱	*tɯːw
鯛	*tɯːw
鵰	*tɯːw
彫	*tɯːw
奝	*tɯːw
調	dɯːw, dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩	*dɯːw
惆	*tʰɯw
婤	tʰɯw, tjɯw
稠	*dɯw
椆	dɯw, tjɯws
周	*tjɯw
輖	*tjɯw
賙	*tjɯw
郮	*tjɯw
晭	*tjɯwʔ
倜	*tʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰɯːwɢ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw). This character did not appear in the original version of Shuowen, but was added in by Xu Xuan, who was not able to identify 周 (zhōu) as the phonetic due to the phonetic discrepancy between 周 (MC tsyuw) and 倜 (MC thek).

Etymology 1

trad.		倜
simp. ^#		倜
alternative forms		徟

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek / thiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
  - Tâi-lô: thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: thek

Rime
Character	倜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他歷切
Baxter	thek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ti
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倜
Reading #	1/1
No.	17539
Phonetic component	周
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逖
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯːwɢ/

Definitions

倜

(literary, obsolete) high; distant; far away
(alt. form 俶) used in 倜儻／倜傥 (tìtǎng) and 倜踼／倜𰸄
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strange, odd
Synonym: 諔 / 𰵴 (chù)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		倜
simp. ^#		倜
alternative forms		侏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōu (zhou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹
  - Yale: jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

倜

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) separated; contrary; deviated

Compounds

Etymology 3

trad.		倜
simp. ^#		倜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diào
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
  - Yale: dyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
  - Palladius: дяо (djao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

倜

only used in 倜𠍩 (diàoyào)

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “倜”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00101

Japanese

Kanji

倜

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)、ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)
Kun: すぐれる (sugureru)、おろか (oroka)、そむく (somuku)

Compounds

倜儻(てきとう) (tekitō)

Korean

Hanja

倜 (eum 척 (cheok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

倜: Hán Nôm readings: thích

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.