共鳴

See also: 共鸣

Chinese

		all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total	to cry (of birds)
trad. (共鳴)		共	鳴
simp. (共鸣)		共	鸣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gòngmíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ ming⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeng⁵ ming² / gyoeng⁵ ming²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-bêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gang⁷ mêng⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gòngmíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gòngmíng
    • Wade–Giles: kung⁴-ming²
    • Yale: gùng-míng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqming
    • Palladius: гунмин (gunmin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung⁶ ming⁴
    • Yale: guhng mìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ ming⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ ming⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: goeng⁵ ming²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gē̤ng-míng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœŋ¹¹ miŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeng⁵ ming²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyøŋ²¹ miŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-bêng
    • Tâi-lô: kiōng-bîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngbeeng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang⁷ mêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng mêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ¹¹ meŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

共鳴

1. (physics) to resonate
2. (figurative) to respond sympathetically; to form emotional resonance; to resonate

   我對這本書產生了共鳴。 [MSC, trad.]
   我对这本书产生了共鸣。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ duì zhè běn shū chǎnshēng le gòngmíng. [Pinyin]

   This book resonated with me.

Synonyms

• (to resonate): 共振 (gòngzhèn)

Derived terms

• 共鳴器 / 共鸣器
• 共鳴音 / 共鸣音 (gòngmíngyīn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	鳴
きょう Grade: 4	めい Grade: 2
kan'on

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːme̞ː]
• (Tokyo) きょーめー [kyòóméé] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

共(きょう)鳴(めい) • (kyōmei) 

1. resonance of strings etc.
2. sympathy
   • 1945, 海野十三, 地球発狂事件:

     が、この意見(いけん)は意外(いがい)にもフランスの共産党(きょうさんとう)によって非常(ひじょう)な共鳴(きょうめい)を受(う)けた。

     ga, kono iken wa igai ni mo Furansu no kyōsantō ni yotte hijō na kyōmei o uketa.

     But this opinion found an incredible degree of sympathy in the French Communist Party.

Verb

共(きょう)鳴(めい)する • (kyōmei suru) intransitive suru (stem 共(きょう)鳴(めい)し (kyōmei shi), past 共(きょう)鳴(めい)した (kyōmei shita))

1. to resonate
2. to sympathize, to be in sympathy with

Conjugation

Conjugation of "共鳴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	共鳴し	きょうめいし	kyōmei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	共鳴し	きょうめいし	kyōmei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	共鳴する	きょうめいする	kyōmei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	共鳴する	きょうめいする	kyōmei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	共鳴すれ	きょうめいすれ	kyōmei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	共鳴せよ¹ 共鳴しろ²	きょうめいせよ¹ きょうめいしろ²	kyōmei seyo¹ kyōmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	共鳴される	きょうめいされる	kyōmei sareru
Causative	共鳴させる 共鳴さす	きょうめいさせる きょうめいさす	kyōmei saseru kyōmei sasu
Potential	共鳴できる	きょうめいできる	kyōmei dekiru
Volitional	共鳴しよう	きょうめいしよう	kyōmei shiyō
Negative	共鳴しない	きょうめいしない	kyōmei shinai
Negative continuative	共鳴せず	きょうめいせず	kyōmei sezu
Formal	共鳴します	きょうめいします	kyōmei shimasu
Perfective	共鳴した	きょうめいした	kyōmei shita
Conjunctive	共鳴して	きょうめいして	kyōmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	共鳴すれば	きょうめいすれば	kyōmei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “共鳴”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
共	鳴

Noun

共鳴 • (gongmyeong) (hangeul 공명)

1. hanja form^? of 공명