垛

See also: 垜

垛 U+579B, 垛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-579B ← 垚 [U+579A] CJK Unified Ideographs 垜 → [U+579C]

Translingual

Han character

垛 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹弓木 (GHND), four-corner 4719₄, composition ⿰土朵)

1. heap, pile
2. pile up, heap up

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5048
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 440, character 8
• Unihan data for U+579B

Chinese

trad.		垛
simp. #		垛
alternative forms		垜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
桗	*toːl, *toːls
挆	*toːlʔ, *toːls
朵	*toːlʔ
朶	*toːlʔ
躲	*toːlʔ
剁	*toːls
垛	*doːlʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): do², do⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tó / tó͘ / té

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duò
    • Wade–Giles: to⁴
    • Yale: dwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: do², do⁶
    • Yale: dó, doh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: do², do⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: do², do⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː³⁵/, /tɔː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
    • Tâi-lô: tó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doir
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /to⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té
    • Tâi-lô: té
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dea
    • IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwaX

Rime
Character	垛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒果切
Baxter	dwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/duɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwaX/
Li Rong	/duɑX/
Wang Li	/duɑX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	do6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垛
Reading #	1/1
No.	2703
Phonetic component	朵
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	墮
Old Chinese	/*doːlʔ/

Definitions

垛

1. to pile; to stack
2. pile; stack
3. Classifier for piles or stacks.

Compounds

• 一垛
• 一箭上垛
• 垛句
• 垛字
• 垛積／垛积
• 堆垛
• 打垛
• 標垛／标垛
• 箭垛
• 錢垛／钱垛
• 門垛子／门垛子
• 駝垛／驼垛
• 點垛／点垛

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duǒ (duo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
    • Wade–Giles: to³
    • Yale: dwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
    • Palladius: до (do)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/

Definitions

垛

1. buttress; battlements
2. target (of arrows)
3. to mount with clay

Compounds

• 城垛口
• 垛子
• 牆垛子／墙垛子

 

References

• “垛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

垛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): だ (da)

Vietnamese

Han character

垛: Hán Nôm readings: đóa/đoá

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation