垛

See also: 垜

垛	U+579B, 垛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-579B

← 垚
[U+579A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

垜 →
[U+579C]

Translingual

Han character

垛 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹弓木 (GHND), four-corner 4719₄, composition ⿰土朵)

heap, pile
pile up, heap up

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5048
Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 440, character 8
Unihan data for U+579B

Chinese

trad.		垛
simp. ^#		垛
alternative forms		垜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 垛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (朵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桗	toːl, toːls
挆	toːlʔ, toːls
朵	*toːlʔ
朶	*toːlʔ
躲	*toːlʔ
剁	*toːls
垛	*doːlʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): do² / do⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): duō
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tó / tó͘ / té

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duò
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duò
  - Wade–Giles: to⁴
  - Yale: dwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
  - Palladius: до (do)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: do² / do⁶
  - Yale: dó / doh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: do² / do⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: do² / do⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː³⁵/, /tɔː²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: duō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dor³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dô̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dor³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
  - Tâi-lô: tó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doir
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /to⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /to⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dor
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té
  - Tâi-lô: té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dea
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: dwaX

Rime
Character	垛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒果切
Baxter	dwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/duɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwa^X/
Li Rong	/duɑ^X/
Wang Li	/duɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	do⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垛
Reading #	1/1
No.	2703
Phonetic component	朵
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	墮
Old Chinese	/*doːlʔ/

Definitions

垛

to pile; to stack
pile; stack
Classifier for piles or stacks.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duǒ (duo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
  - Wade–Giles: to³
  - Yale: dwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
  - Palladius: до (do)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/

Definitions

垛

Compounds

城垛口 (chéngduǒkǒu)
垛子
牆垛子 / 墙垛子

References

“垛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“垛”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “垛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 58.

Japanese

Kanji

垛

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): だ (da)

Vietnamese

Han character

垛: Hán Nôm readings: đóa/đoá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation