塤

See also: 埙 and 壎

Translingual

Han character

塤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土口月金 (GRBC), four-corner 4618₆, composition ⿰土員)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5360
• Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 472, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5864

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Chinese

trad.		塤
simp.		埙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
員	*ɢon, *ɢun
圓	*ɢon
塤	*qʰon
損	*sqʰuːnʔ
縜	*ɢun
隕	*ɢunʔ
殞	*ɢunʔ
溳	*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
磒	*ɢunʔ
霣	*ɢunʔ
愪	*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
勛	*qʰun
鄖	*ɢun
篔	*ɢun
貟	*ɢun, *ɢuns
韻	*ɢʷɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰon) : semantic 土 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ / hyun¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syun
    • Wade–Giles: hsün¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fan¹ / hyun¹
    • Yale: fān / hyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ / hyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ / hün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: xjwon

Rime
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況袁切
Baxter	xjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰo[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰon/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰo[n]/
English	ocarina
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塤
Reading #	1/1
No.	16201
Phonetic component	員
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰon/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 塤

1. (music) an ancient flute made of clay or ceramic (egg-shaped holed wind instrument)

References

• “塤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

塤

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Alternative form of 壎

Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken, from kwen), こん (kon)
• Kun: つちぶえ (tsuchibue)

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Korean

Hanja

塤 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 塤 (ven)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.