宣布
See also: 宣佈
Chinese
to declare (publicly); to announce | to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (宣布/宣佈) | 宣 | 布/佈 | |
simp. (宣布) | 宣 | 布 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuanbù
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1-pu4
- Yale: sywān-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanbuh
- Palladius: сюаньбу (sjuanʹbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 宣佈/宣布
宣布
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun1 bou3
- Yale: syūn bou
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1 bou3
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1 bou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-pu
- Hakka Romanization System: xienˊ bu
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1 bu4
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
宣布
Synonyms
- 佈告/布告 (bùgào) (literary)
- 公告 (gōnggào)
- 公布 (gōngbù)
- 告知 (gàozhī)
- 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
- 報信/报信 (bàoxìn)
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
- 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 揭曉/揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
- 揭示 (jiēshì)
- 曉諭/晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
- 發布/发布 (fābù)
- 通告 (tōnggào)
- 通知 (tōngzhī)
- 頒布/颁布 (bānbù)
- 頒發/颁发 (bānfā)
- 頒降/颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
宣 | 布 |
せん Grade: 6 |
ふ > ぷ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
宣布する • (senpu suru) suru (stem 宣布し (senpu shi), past 宣布した (senpu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "宣布する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣布し | せんぷし | senpu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣布し | せんぷし | senpu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣布する | せんぷする | senpu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣布する | せんぷする | senpu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣布すれ | せんぷすれ | senpu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣布せよ¹ 宣布しろ² |
せんぷせよ¹ せんぷしろ² |
senpu seyo¹ senpu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 宣布される | せんぷされる | senpu sareru | |
Causative | 宣布させる 宣布さす |
せんぷさせる せんぷさす |
senpu saseru senpu sasu | |
Potential | 宣布できる | せんぷできる | senpu dekiru | |
Volitional | 宣布しよう | せんぷしよう | senpu shiyō | |
Negative | 宣布しない | せんぷしない | senpu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 宣布せず | せんぷせず | senpu sezu | |
Formal | 宣布します | せんぷします | senpu shimasu | |
Perfective | 宣布した | せんぷした | senpu shita | |
Conjunctive | 宣布して | せんぷして | senpu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 宣布すれば | せんぷすれば | senpu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
宣 | 布 |
Noun
宣布
- chữ Hán form of tuyên bố (“announcement; declaration”).
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