揗

Translingual

Han character

揗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十山 (QHJU), four-corner 5206₄, composition ⿰扌盾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12352
• Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1920, character 10
• Unihan data for U+63D7

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
盾	*l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ
遁	*l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns
循	*ljun
揗	*ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯	*ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴	*l̥ʰun
腯	*l'uːd
鍎	*l'uːd

Etymology 1

trad.		揗
simp. #		揗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xún (xun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁶ / seon⁵ / tan⁴ / tang⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xún
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syún
    • Wade–Giles: hsün²
    • Yale: syún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon⁶ / seon⁵ / tan⁴ / tang⁴
    • Yale: seuhn / séuhn / tàhn / tàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁶ / soen⁵ / tan⁴ / tang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên⁶ / sên⁵ / ten⁴ / teng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²²/, /sɵn¹³/, /tʰɐn²¹/, /tʰɐŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: zwin, zywinX, zywinH

Rime
Character	揗	揗	揗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	船 (27)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	詳遵切	食尹切	食閏切
Baxter	zwin	zywinX	zywinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪn/	/ʑiuɪnX/	/ʑiuɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷin/	/ʑʷinX/	/ʑʷinH/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuen/	/ʑjuenX/	/ʑjuenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwin/	/ʑwinX/	/ʑwinH/
Li Rong	/ziuĕn/	/d͡ʑiuĕnX/	/d͡ʑiuĕnH/
Wang Li	/zĭuĕn/	/d͡ʑĭuĕnX/	/d͡ʑĭuĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯uĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnX/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xún	shùn	shùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon4	seon6	seon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*ɦljunʔ/, /*ɦljuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揗	揗	揗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2627	2632	2634
Phonetic component	盾	盾	盾
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	旬	盾	順
Old Chinese	/*ljun/	/*ɦljunʔ/	/*ɦljuns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 揗

1. to stroke
2. to obey

Etymology 2

trad.		揗
simp. #		揗

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tan⁴

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tan⁴
    • Yale: tàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ten⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐn²¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 揗

1. (Cantonese) to wander; to move to and fro

   揗嚟揗去 [Cantonese]  ―  tan⁴ lai⁴ tan⁴ heoi³ [Jyutping]  ―  to pace around

2. (Cantonese) to shiver

References

• “揗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Vietnamese

Han character

揗: Hán Nôm readings: tuần

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation