詳

See also: 详

詳 U+8A73, 詳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A73 ← 該 [U+8A72] CJK Unified Ideographs 詴 → [U+8A74]

Translingual

Han character

詳 (radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿手 (YRTQ), four-corner 0865₁, composition ⿰言羊)

See also

• 評

References

• KangXi: page 1158, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35446
• Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3971, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8A73

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Chinese

trad.		詳
simp.		详

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
样	*ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯	*zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	*ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	*laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻	*laŋ, *laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaŋ, *laŋ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiáng (xiang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiong²
• Min Bei (KCR): ciǒng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): siông / siâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiong²
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕiɔŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciǒng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
    • Tâi-lô: siông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
    • Tâi-lô: siâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 詳
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiaŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiaŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/siaŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/siaŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiaŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɔ̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ⁵³/ /ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiɑ̃⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiaŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰiã̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ɕiɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiã²³/
	Suzhou	/ziã¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiɑŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ji³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰaiu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sian¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡zian¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕiɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sioŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/sioŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/suoŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡siɔŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/siaŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /jɨɐŋ/, /zɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	詳	詳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	與章切	似羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ/	/zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ/	/ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ/	/ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ/	/zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/iaŋ/	/ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ/	/zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ/	/zi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáng	xiáng

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋ/, /*laŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiáng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English	scrutinize fully
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詳	詳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14524	14543
Phonetic component	羊	羊
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	詳	陽
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋ/	/*laŋ/

Definitions

詳

1. detailed; complete; thorough

   詳細 / 详细  ―  xiángxì  ―  detailed

2. to explain; to elaborate
3. serene; composed

   安詳 / 安详  ―  ānxiáng  ―  serene; composed

Compounds

• 上詳／上详 (shàngxiáng)
• 不厭其詳／不厌其详 (bùyàn qí xiáng)
• 不厭求詳／不厌求详
• 不詳／不详 (bùxiáng)
• 內詳／内详
• 參詳／参详 (cānxiáng)
• 周詳／周详 (zhōuxiáng)
• 安詳／安详 (ānxiáng)
• 掂詳／掂详
• 推詳／推详
• 未詳／未详 (wèixiáng)
• 申詳／申详
• 端詳／端详 (duānxiáng)

• 耳熟能詳／耳熟能详 (ěrshúnéngxiáng)
• 致詳／致详
• 詳刑／详刑
• 詳夢／详梦
• 詳密／详密 (xiángmì)
• 詳察／详察
• 詳實／详实
• 詳審／详审
• 詳平／详平
• 詳悉／详悉
• 詳情／详情 (xiángqíng)
• 詳文／详文
• 詳明／详明 (xiángmíng)

• 詳查／详查
• 詳略／详略
• 詳盡／详尽 (xiángjìn)
• 詳確／详确
• 詳細／详细 (xiángxì)
• 詳練／详练
• 詳詳細細／详详细细
• 詳談／详谈
• 詳述／详述 (xiángshù)
• 詳雅／详雅
• 語焉不詳／语焉不详 (yǔyānbùxiáng)
• 願聞其詳／愿闻其详 (yuànwénqíxiáng)

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Japanese

Kanji

詳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. detailed.

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
• On: よう (yō)
• Kun: くわしい (kuwashii, 詳しい, Jōyō); つまびらか (tsumabiraka, 詳らか)

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Korean

Hanja

詳 • (sang, yang) (hangeul 상, 양, revised sang, yang, McCune–Reischauer sang, yang, Yale sang, yang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

詳 (tường, dương)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.