日立
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Chinese
[edit]day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
set up; to stand | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (日立) |
日 | 立 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Rìhlì
- Wade–Giles: Jih4-li4
- Yale: R̀-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhlih
- Palladius: Жили (Žili)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 lap6 / jat6 laap6
- Yale: yaht lahp / yaht laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 lap9 / jat9 laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 leb6 / yed6 lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² lɐp̚²/, /jɐt̚² laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
[edit]日立
- Hitachi, a Japanese company
- (～市) Hitachi, a city in Ibaraki prefecture, Japan
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 立 |
| ひ Grade: 1 |
たち > だち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 日立ち 肥立ち 肥立 |
連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 日立つ (hidatsu), itself a compound of 日 (hi, “sun, day”) + 立つ (tatsu, “stand; pass (as in time); depart, go away”). The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Possible cognate with Korean 해돋이 (haedoji, “sunrise”), a compound of 해 (hae, “sun”) + 돋다 (dotda, “rise; grow”).
Sometimes spelled 肥立, replacing 日 (hi, “day”, a 訓読み (kun'yomi, “native Japanese reading”)) with 肥 (hi, “manure”, a 音読み (on'yomi, “Sino-Japanese reading”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- growth as the days pass
- physical recovery day by day from an illness or after childbirth
Usage notes
[edit]The alternative forms 肥立ち and 肥立 are generally reserved for the latter sense of physical recovery, possibly from the sense of "manure going away" leading to "feeling better".
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 立 |
| ひ Grade: 1 |
たち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
The name of various places, titles, and companies in Japan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Hitachi, a Japanese company
- Hitachi (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)
- Hitachi Province, a former region in Japan, roughly equivalent to modern-day Ibaraki prefecture
- Synonym: 常陸 (Hitachi)
- an imperial title, granted to Prince Hitachi and Princess Hitachi
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as たち
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese proper nouns
- ja:Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
- ja:Cities in Japan
- ja:Places in Ibaraki Prefecture
- ja:Places in Japan
- ja:Provinces of Japan