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析

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 皙
析 U+6790, 析
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6790
← 枏
[U+678F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枑 →
[U+6791]

Translingual

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Han character

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析 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 木竹一中 (DHML), four-corner 42921, composition ⿰木斤)

Derived characters

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Additional derived characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14538
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1171, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6790

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 析
alternative forms 㭊
扸
𣂔

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 析
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (析) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
菥 *se, *seːɡ
蜤 *se
析 *seːɡ
皙 *seːɡ
蜥 *seːɡ
淅 *seːɡ
惁 *seːɡ
晰 *seːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 木 (“wood”) + 斤 (“axe”) - to split wood.

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

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Note: cik1 - variant.
Note:
  • sak/sag - vernacular;
  • sit/sid - literary.
Rime
Character 析
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 先擊切
Baxter sek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/sek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/sek̚/
Wang
Li 		/siek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/siek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 析
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[s]ˁek/
English split (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 析
Reading # 1/1
No. 13316
Phonetic
component 		析
Rime
group 		錫
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		錫
Old
Chinese 		/*seːɡ/
Definitions
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析

  1. (literary) to split, cleave (specifically wood)
  2. (in compounds or literary) to divide, separate, disperse
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dispel, relieve
  4. (in compounds or literary) to analyse, distinguish
  5. (Hakka) Classifier for small fragments: piece, slice
  6. (Hakka) side (either half)
  7. (Hakka) to sprain
  8. used in 析析 and 析翳
  9. A former town of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period, former county in Han dynasty, and former province of Northern Wei during the Northern and Southern dynasties; now in Xixia, Nanyang, Henan
  10. a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions
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析

  1. (obsolete) a type of grass resembling oat
  2. used in 脾析 (“omasum”)

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 析 – see 皙 (“pale; white; white; etc.”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 皙).

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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析

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to divide finely; to unravel, untangle

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Pronunciation 1

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Hanja

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析 (eumhun 쪼갤 석 (jjogael seok))

  1. to split (wood)
  2. to divide, split
  3. to dissect
  4. to clarify, reveal
  5. to be divided
  6. to crack, split
  7. to be scattered, disperse
  8. to deviate, go awry
  9. sound of the wind
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Hanja

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析 (eumhun 처녑 사 (cheonyeop sa))

  1. omasum
  2. name of a grass

Vietnamese

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Hán-Nôm

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析: Hán Việt readings: tích[1][2][3][4][5]
析: Nôm readings: chiết[2], rách[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of tích (“to split, cleave; to analyze”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of chiết (“to air-layer; to deduct, dock”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of rách (“torn, ripped”)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trần (2004).
  3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
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