枳

Translingual

Han character

枳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口金 (DRC), four-corner 4698₀, composition ⿰木只)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14583
• Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 5
• Unihan data for U+67B3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		枳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (只) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
只	*klje, *kljeʔ
胑	*klje
疻	*klje, *klji
軹	*kljeʔ
咫	*kljeʔ
枳	*kljeʔ, *kleʔ
抧	*kljeʔ
伿	*kljes, *les
齞	*ŋleːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ, zhī (zhi³, zhi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ, ㄓ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² / zat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi² / zat¹
    • Yale: jí / jāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² / dzat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² / zed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyeX, kjieX

Rime
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸氏切	居氏切
Baxter	tsyeX	kjieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/	/kiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/	/kiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/	/kjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/	/kiə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/	/kieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/	/kǐeX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/	/kie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	jǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2	gei2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljeʔ/, /*kleʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枳	枳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17310	17313
Phonetic component	只	只
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	紙
Old Chinese	/*kljeʔ/	/*kleʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 枳

1. Trifoliate orange (, syn. )
2. hedge thorn

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Japanese

Kanji

枳

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki); し (shi)
• Kun: からたち (karatachi)

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Korean

Hanja

枳 • (gi, ji)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 기, 지 (revised: gi, ji, McCune–Reischauer: ki, chi, Yale: ki, ci)
  • Name (hangeul): 탱자 기·지, 탱자나무 기·지
    

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• 기 (gi), 지 (ji) (two pronunciations are interchangeable)
• 탱자 기·지 (taengja gi·ji)
• 탱자나무 기·지 (taengjanamu gi·ji)

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Vietnamese

Han character

枳: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation