檡

See also: 𣏧 and 𰗛

檡 U+6AA1, 檡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA1 ← 檠 [U+6AA0] CJK Unified Ideographs 檢 → [U+6AA2]

Translingual

Traditional	檡
Shinjitai (extended)	𣏧
Simplified	𰗛

Han character

檡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木田中十 (DWLJ), four-corner 4694₁, composition ⿰木睪)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15683
• Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1301, character 18
• Unihan data for U+6AA1

Chinese

trad.		檡
simp.		𰗛
alternative forms		𣏧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斁	*ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	*l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	*rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	*neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	檡
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥Ak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	檡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥Ak/
English	spec. of jujube tree
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檡
Reading #	2/2
No.	15135
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*hljaɡ/

Definitions

檡

1. (historical dictionaries only) a kind of jujube tree

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhái (zhai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhái
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhái
    • Wade–Giles: chai²
    • Yale: jái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jair
    • Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: draek

Rime
Character	檡
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	瑒伯切
Baxter	draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɐk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rlaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檡
Reading #	1/2
No.	15133
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rlaːɡ/

Definitions

檡

1. only used in 檡棘／𰗛棘

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tú (tu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tú
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tú
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu²
    • Yale: tú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

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Definitions

檡

1. only used in 於檡／於𰗛

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𣏧
Print standard	檡

Kanji

檡

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣏧)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): つ (tsu)