気配
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 気 | 配 |
| け Grade: 1 |
はい Grade: 3 |
| goon | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 氣配 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese けわい, previously spelled as けはひ and probably originally realized as /kepapi/. This derived as a compound of 気 (ke, “atmosphere, spirit; feeling, mood”) + 這ひ (hahi → hai, “creeping, crawling; spreading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 這う hau, “to crawl, to creep; to spread along the ground, to spread around”).[1][2][3]
The 配 (hai, “distribution”) kanji was applied to the hai portion of the reading as an example of ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) けはい [kèháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][4][5]
- (Tokyo) けはい [kéꜜhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][4][5]
- IPA(key): [ke̞ha̠i]
Noun[edit]
- appearance, sign, hint, air, promise, shadow or presence
- 人の気配がしない。
- Hito no kehai ga shinai.
- There is no sign of people.
- 人の気配がしない。
- the state, feeling, or sentiment of a market
- (fantasy) a sort of “aura” or “chi” radiated from people or things that denotes their nearby presence
- 2002 August 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第51話 泣き虫テイル”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド, volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Enix, →ISBN, page 128:
- 不思議ですねっ 気配を消していたのに
- Fushigi desu ne' Kehai o keshite ita no ni
- Strange. Could’ve sworn I erased my aura.
- Kanpeki sugin da yo Hitogomi no naka de gyaku ni uite ta ze
- On the contrary, doing that too perfectly makes you stand out in a crowded area
- 不思議ですねっ 気配を消していたのに
- 2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre.43 見えない未来”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 29:
- 黒鋼さんの気配だ昨日の桜都国の人達とは違う 同じ生きているものでも気配はそれぞれ違うんだ
- Kurogane-san no kehai da kinō no Ōtokoku no hitotachi to wa chigau Onaji ikite iru mono de mo kehai wa sorezore chigau n da
- Kurogane-san’s aura is different from other people’s from yesterday in Ōto, which means auras vary even among the same kind of living being
- 黒鋼さんの気配だ昨日の桜都国の人達とは違う 同じ生きているものでも気配はそれぞれ違うんだ
- 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第二十四訓 昔の武勇伝は三割増で話せ 盛り上がればいいんだよ 盛り上がれば”, in 銀魂, volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- いいか絶対動くなよ 気配を殺せ自然と一体なるだ お前は宇宙の一部であり宇宙はお前の一部だ…
- Ii ka zettai ugoku na yo Kehai o korose shizen to ittai naru da Omae wa uchū no ichibu de ari uchū wa omae no ichibu da…
- Don’t you dare even wiggle. Kill your aura, we’re becoming one with nature. You’ll be a part of the universe and it’ll be a part of you…
- いいか絶対動くなよ 気配を殺せ自然と一体なるだ お前は宇宙の一部であり宇宙はお前の一部だ…
Synonyms[edit]
- (appearance): 有様 (arisama), 様子 (yōsu), 景気 (keiki)
- (sign): 兆し (kizashi), 様子 (yōsu)
- (market sentiment): 景気 (keiki), 市況 (shikyō)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 気 | 配 |
| き Grade: 1 |
はい Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 氣配 (kyūjitai) |
Possibly a shift from kehai above, using the kan'on reading of ki for 気.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- thoughtfulness, consideration
- the appearance, state, or condition of something
- mood, feeling, emotion
- the state, feeling, or sentiment of a market
Synonyms[edit]
- (thoughtfulness, consideration): 配慮 (hairyo), 心遣い (kokorozukai), 心使い (kokorozukai)
- (appearance, state): 有様 (arisama), 様子 (yōsu), 景気 (keiki)
- (mood, feeling): 気分 (kibun), 気持 (kimochi)
- (market sentiment): 景気 (keiki), 市況 (shikyō)
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 気 | 配 |
| き Grade: 1 |
くば(り) Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 氣配 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 気 (ki, “atmosphere, spirit; feeling, mood”) + 配り (kubari, “distributing; spreading, as one's attention or care”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 配る kubaru, “to distribute; to spread, as one's attention or care”).[1][2][3]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 配慮 (hairyo)
- 心遣い (kokorozukai), 心使い (kokorozukai)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 配 read as はい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Fantasy
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 配 read as くば
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese words with multiple readings