温故知新
Appearance
See also: 溫故知新
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 温故知新 – see 溫故知新 (“reviewing learnt knowledge helps one understand it better; reviewing the past helps one understand the present”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 溫故知新). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 温 | 故 | 知 | 新 |
| おん Grade: 3 |
こ Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 溫故知新 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Classical Chinese 溫故知新 (wēngùzhīxīn), in the Analects:[1]
- 子曰:「溫故而知新,可以為師矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Wēn gù ér zhī xīn, kěyǐ wéi shī yǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others."
子曰:「温故而知新,可以为师矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) おんこ・ちしん [óꜜǹkò ch
ìshíń] (Atamadaka + Heiban – [1]+[0])[2][3] - (Tokyo) おんこちしん [óꜜǹkò ch
ìshìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][4] imprecise approx. - IPA(key): [õ̞ŋko̞ t͡ɕi̥ɕĩɴ]
Noun
[edit]温故知新 • (onkochishin) ←をんこちしん (wonkotisin)?
- One should be able to derive new understanding while revising what he has learned. Learning from the past.
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “温故知新”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 温 read as おん
- Japanese terms spelled with 故 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 新 read as しん
- Japanese terms derived from Classical Chinese
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