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See also:
U+6EAB, 溫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EAB

[U+6EAA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6EAC]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水田人廿 (EWOT), four-corner 36117, composition 𥁕)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17968
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1699, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6EAB

Chinese

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trad. /
simp.
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *quːn) : semantic + phonetic 𥁕 (OC *quːn).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uən⁵⁵/
Harbin /uən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /vən²¹/
Jinan /uẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /və̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /uən²⁴/
Xi'an /uẽ²¹/
Xining /uə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /vəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /və̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /vɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /uən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /uən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /uen⁵⁵/
Kunming /uə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /un³¹/
Hefei /uən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /vəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /uŋ¹³/
Hohhot /və̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /uəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /uən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔun³³/
Wenzhou /j̠y³³/
Hui Shexian /uʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /uɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /uən³³/
Xiangtan /uən³³/
Gan Nanchang /un⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /vun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /vun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐn⁵³/
Nanning /wɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /wɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /un⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /uŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /un²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔwən/
Li
Rong
/ʔuən/
Wang
Li
/uən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁun/
English warm; gentle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12969
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
𥁕
Old
Chinese
/*quːn/

Definitions

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  1. (of temperature) lukewarm; warm
  2. to warm up; to raise the temperature of
  3. to revise; to review; to go over; to brush up
  4. (chiefly in compounds) temperature
  5. tepid; mild; soft; tender; gentle
  6. irresolute; indecisive; weak
  7. a surname: Wen
      ―  Wēn Jiābǎo  ―  Wen Jiabao, Premier (2004-2013)
  8. Alternative form of (wēn)

Synonyms

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  • (to revise):
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (おん) (on)
  • Korean: 온(溫) (on)
  • Vietnamese: ôn ()

Others:

Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. lukewarm
  2. warm
  3. tepid
  4. mild

Proper noun

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(おん) (Onをん (Won)?

  1. a female given name

Readings

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  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: おん (on)
  • Tō-on: うん (un)
  • Kun: あたたか (atataka, 溫か)あたためる (atatameru, 溫める)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 따뜻할 (ttatteuthal on))

  1. hanja form? of (warm)
  2. hanja form? of (heat up)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ôn

  1. lukewarm (variant of )

References

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  1. http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=6E29