溺
See also: 尿
Translingual
Han character
溺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水弓一一 (ENMM), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵弱)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 641, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17990
- Dae Jaweon: page 1048, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1710, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6EBA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njewɢ, *neːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 弱 (OC *njewɢ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 溺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 溺 | |
alternative forms | 㲻 氼 |
Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities:
- Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), but the vowels do not agree.
- Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nì
- Wade–Giles: ni4
- Yale: nì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
- Palladius: ни (ni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nik6 / nik1
- Yale: nihk / nīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: nik9 / nik7
- Guangdong Romanization: nig6 / nig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪk̚²/, /nɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ni̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: nid
- Hagfa Pinyim: nid6
- Sinological IPA: /nit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
- Tâi-lô: li̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ne̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /nek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 溺 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ni⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ni⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ni⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ȵi²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ni⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ni³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /ni²¹/ | |
Xining | /mji²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ni¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ȵi¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ȵi²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ȵie³¹/ /ȵi³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ni³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /niəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /ȵiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /niəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ȵiəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ȵiəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵai²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ni²²/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ȵi²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ȵi²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /nit̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nek̚²/ |
Nanning | /nek̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /nek̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /niʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ni²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /nek̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /niɔk̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: nek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːwɢ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
trad. | 溺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 溺 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niào
- Wade–Giles: niao4
- Yale: nyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niaw
- Palladius: няо (njao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: niu6
- Yale: niuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: niu6
- Guangdong Romanization: niu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 尿 (niào, “urine; to urinate”).
Compounds
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Etymology 3
trad. | 溺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 溺 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
- Wade–Giles: jo4
- Yale: rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
- Palladius: жо (žo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nyak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njewɢ/
Definitions
- ‡ (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “weak”).
Japanese
Kanji
溺
- to drown
Readings
Korean
Hanja
溺 • (nik>ik, nyo>yo) (hangeul 닉>익, 뇨>요, revised nik>ik, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer nik>ik, nyo>yo, Yale nik>ik, nyo>yo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
溺: Hán Nôm readings: nịch, niệu, nịu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Han phono-semantic compounds
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