玁

玁 U+7381, 玁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7381 ← 玀 [U+7380] CJK Unified Ideographs 玂 → [U+7382]

Translingual

Han character

玁 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 大竹口口大 (KHRRK), four-corner 4624₈, composition ⿰犭嚴)

1. a dog with a long snout or muzzle

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 722, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20804
• Dae Jaweon: page 1134, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1378, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7381

Chinese

trad.		玁
simp.		𤞤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撖	*kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	*l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	*kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	*qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms
譀	*qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	*ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): him²
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngiēng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieng³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiám

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien³
    • Yale: syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: him²
    • Yale: hím
    • Cantonese Pinyin: him²
    • Guangdong Romanization: him²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hieng³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hiâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hieng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiám
    • Tâi-lô: hiám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiarm
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hiam⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiam⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hiam⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiam⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjemX

Rime
Character	玁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚檢切
Baxter	xjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjiamX/
Li Rong	/xjɛmX/
Wang Li	/xĭɛmX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋramʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	玁
Reading #	1/1
No.	3691
Phonetic component	敢
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	險
Old Chinese	/*hŋramʔ/
Notes	同獫

Definitions

玁

1. alternative form of 獫 / 猃 (xiǎn)

References

• “玁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𤞤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 257.

Japanese

Kanji

玁

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken)、れん (ren)

Korean

Hanja

玁 (eumhun 오랑캐 이름 험 (orangkae ireum heom))

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Vietnamese

Han character

玁: Hán Nôm readings: hiểm

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