百靈

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Chinese[edit]

hundred
 
alert; departed soul; efficacious
alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence
trad. (百靈) 百 靈
simp. (百灵) 百 灵

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 庚 (113) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 博陌切 郎丁切
Baxter paek leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠæk̚/ /leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚak̚/ /leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pak̚/ /lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨjk̚/ /lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pɐk̚/ /leŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pɐk̚/ /lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pɐk̚/ /lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak1 ling4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bǎi líng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæk › ‹ leng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁrak/ /*[r]ˁeŋ/
English hundred supernatural

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 百 靈
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 194 8259
Phonetic
component 		白 霝
Rime
group 		鐸 耕
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		伯 靈
Old
Chinese 		/*praːɡ/ /*reːŋ/

Noun[edit]

百靈

  1. (～科) lark (Alaudidae)
  2. (～屬) Melanocorypha
  3. (literary) all kinds of deities; hundreds of spirits

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Dongxiang: bailin
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