稞

Translingual

Han character

稞 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田木 (HDWD), four-corner 2699₄, composition ⿰禾果)

1. grain ready for grinding
2. grain

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25126
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2612, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7A1E

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		稞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ / fo³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fo¹ / fo³
    • Yale: fō / fo
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ / fo³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ / fo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵/, /fɔː³³/

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• Middle Chinese: khwa, hwaeX

Rime
Character	稞	稞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦禾切	胡瓦切
Baxter	khwa	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuɑ/	/ɦˠuaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuɑ/	/ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑ/	/ɣuaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwa/	/ɦwaɨX/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑ/	/ɣuaX/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑ/	/ɣwaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ/	/ɣwaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuō	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fo1	waa6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/, /*ɡroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稞	稞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4777	4795
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	科	踝
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːl/	/*ɡroːlʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 稞

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References

• “稞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

稞

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka), げ (ge), ら (ra)
• Kun: むぎ (mugi)

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Korean

Hanja

稞 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

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