脹

See also: 胀

Translingual

Han character

脹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 7123₂, composition ⿰⺼長)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
• Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8139

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Chinese

trad.		脹
simp.		胀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng / tiàng / tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴
    • Yale: jàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
    • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoeng³
    • Yale: jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
    • Tâi-lô: tiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
    • Tâi-lô: tiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiùnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiũ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiònn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/

Note:

• tiòng/tiàng - literary;
• tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: trjangH

Rime
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Baxter	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1266
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 脹

1. to expand; to increase in size; to swell

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

脹

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. swell, dilate, distend, bulge

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: ふくれる (fukureru, 脹れる)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

• The Japan Times (October 21, 2009). Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.

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Korean

Hanja

脹 • (chang) (hangeul 창)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 脹 (trướng, chương, rướn, chướng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.