脹

See also: 胀

脹 U+8139, 脹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139 ← 脸 [U+8138] CJK Unified Ideographs 脺 → [U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

脹 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 7123₂, composition ⿰⺼長)

Derived characters

• 𬛙

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
• Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8139

Chinese

trad.		脹
simp.		胀
2nd round simp.		⿰氵长

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
張	*taŋ, *taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	*taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	*taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	*tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	*daŋ, *daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taŋs): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): zhāng

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoeng³

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): zoeng³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zong⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): zon³
• Eastern Min (BUC): dióng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiòng / tiàng / tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³ / dion³ / diên³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵tsan / ⁵cian
  • (Jinhua): ⁵tsaon
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhan⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴
    • Yale: jàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
    • Palladius: чжан (čžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: zhāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoeng³
    • Yale: jeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: zoeng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søŋ³²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ziang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zong⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zon³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuɔŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
    • Tâi-lô: tiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
    • Tâi-lô: tiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiùnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiũ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiònn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/

Note:

• tiòng/tiàng - literary;
• tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ziang³ / dion³ / diên³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng / tiòⁿ / tièⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /tĩõ²¹³/, /tĩẽ²¹³/

Note:

• ziang3 - literary;
• dion3/diên3 - vernacular (diên3 - Chaozhou).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsan
    • MiniDict: tsan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sã³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sã³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sæ̃³⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sã³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sã⁵²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡saŋ⁵²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sã³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sɑŋ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /t͡sã³³⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡saŋ³³/
  • (Northern: Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁵cian
    • MiniDict: cian^去
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiã⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsaon
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjangH

Rime
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Baxter	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1266
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

脹

1. to expand; to increase in size; to swell
2. (medicine, of muscles, skin, etc.) to swell
3. (medicine) to have edema; to have dropsy

Synonyms

• (to swell): 腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
• (to have edema):

edit

• 哱腫 / 哱肿 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 水腫 / 水肿 (shuǐzhǒng)
• 泛哱 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 浮腫 / 浮肿 (fúzhǒng)
• 飲腫 / 饮肿 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Compounds

• 努脣脹嘴 / 努唇胀嘴
• 滿面紅脹 / 满面红胀
• 熱膨脹 / 热膨胀
• 發脹 / 发胀 (fāzhàng)
• 紫脹 / 紫胀
• 線膨脹 / 线膨胀
• 脹氣 / 胀气 (zhàngqì)
• 脹滿 / 胀满
• 脹痛 / 胀痛 (zhàngtòng)
• 脹鼓鼓 / 胀鼓鼓
• 腫脹 / 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
• 膨脹 / 膨胀 (péngzhàng)
• 膨脹係數 / 膨胀系数
• 膨脹宇宙 / 膨胀宇宙
• 膨脹缺口 / 膨胀缺口
• 臉紅頭脹 / 脸红头胀
• 臌脹 / 臌胀 (gǔzhàng)
• 通貨膨脹 / 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)
• 頭昏腦脹 / 头昏脑胀 (tóuhūnnǎozhàng)
• 鼓脹 / 鼓胀 (gǔzhàng)

Japanese

Kanji

脹

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. swell, dilate, distend, bulge

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}、じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kun: ふくれる (fukureru, 脹れる)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 脹 (MC trjangH).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 댜ᇰ〮 (Yale: tyáng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 탸ᇰ〯 (thyǎng) (Yale: thyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [창(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

脹 (eumhun 부을 창 (bueul chang))

1. hanja form^? of 창 (“to expand; to swell”)

Compounds

• 기창 (氣脹, gichang)
• 종창 (腫脹, jongchang)
• 창기 (脹氣, changgi)
• 창만 (脹滿, changman)
• 창증 (脹症, changjeung)
• 팽창 (膨脹, paengchang)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

脹: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, chương, rướn, chướng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.