膏肓
Chinese
ointment; paste | region between heart and diaphragm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (膏肓) | 膏 | 肓 | |
simp. #(膏肓) | 膏 | 肓 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gou1 fong1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-hong / ko͘-bông / ko-hong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gaohuang
- Wade–Giles: kao1-huang1
- Yale: gāu-hwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gauhuang
- Palladius: гаохуан (gaoxuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gou1 fong1
- Yale: gōu fōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gou1 fong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gou1 fong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-hong
- Tâi-lô: koo-hong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ko'hofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-bông
- Tâi-lô: koo-bông
- Phofsit Daibuun: ko'boong
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-hong
- Tâi-lô: ko-hong
- Phofsit Daibuun: koi'hofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: kaw xwang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːw hmaːŋ/
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 膏肓
- (traditional Chinese medicine) fat region between the heart and the diaphragm (near the apex of the heart, a region which is regarded in traditional Chinese medicine as being unreachable by medicament); vital organs
- (figurative) incurable disease; terminal illness
- (literary, figurative) suffering of the masses; hardships of the populace
Derived terms
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Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
膏 | 肓 |
こう Jinmeiyō |
こう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 膏肓 (MC kaw xwang).
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
膏 | 肓 |
こう Jinmeiyō |
もう Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Misreading of the 肓 kanji.
Pronunciation
Noun
- Same as above.
References
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Traditional Chinese medicine
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 膏
- Japanese terms spelled with 肓
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters