菔

See also: 蔔

菔 U+83D4, 菔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D4 ← 菓 [U+83D3] CJK Unified Ideographs 菕 → [U+83D5]

Translingual

Han character

菔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿月尸水 (TBSE), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿱艹服)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31170
• Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3237, character 4
• Unihan data for U+83D4

Chinese

trad.		菔
simp. #		菔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (服) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菔	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
服	*bɯɡ
鵩	*bɯɡ
箙	*bɯɡ
棴	*bɯɡ, *smoːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶, baak⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k / po̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶, baak⁶
    • Yale: fuhk, baahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹, baak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶, bag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/, /paːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k / po̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k / po̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hok, pok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/, /pɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/, /pɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: bjuwk, bok

Rime
Character	菔	菔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	房六切	蒲北切
Baxter	bjuwk	bok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/bək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/bək̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/bək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/bʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk6	bak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/, /*bɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菔	菔
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	3370	3365
Phonetic component	服	服
Rime group	職	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏	菔
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/	/*bɯːɡ/

Definitions

菔

1. Used in 蘆菔／芦菔 (lúfú) and 萊菔／莱菔 (láifú).

Japanese

Kanji

菔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. radish

Readings

• Go-on: ぶく (buku); ぼく (boku)
• Kan-on: ふく (fuku); ほく (hoku)
• Kun: だいこん (daikon, 菔)

Compounds

• 萊(らい)菔(ふく) (raifuku)
• 蘿(ら)菔(ふく) (rafuku) (蘿(ら)蔔(ふく))
• 蘆(ろ)菔(ふく) (rofuku)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 菔 (MC bok).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [복]

Hanja

Wikisource

菔 (eumhun 무 복 (mu bok))

1. radish

Compounds

• 내복 (萊菔, naebok)
• 노복 (蘆菔, nobok)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
• Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

菔: Hán Nôm readings: phục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation