要約
See also: 要约
Chinese
important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (要約) | 要 | 約 | |
simp. (要约) | 要 | 约 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yaoyue
- Wade–Giles: yao1-yüeh1
- Yale: yāu-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauiue
- Palladius: яоюэ (jaojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
要約
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàoyue
- Wade–Giles: yao4-yüeh1
- Yale: yàu-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawiue
- Palladius: яоюэ (jaojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 要約
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
要 | 約 |
よう Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
/jeujaku/ → /joːjaku/
From Middle Chinese 要約 (MC 'jiew|'jiewH 'jiewH|'jak, “important bond or agreement”). Compare modern Mandarin reading yāoyuē.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
要約する • (yōyaku suru) ←えうやく (euyaku)?transitive suru (stem 要約し (yōyaku shi), past 要約した (yōyaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "要約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 要約し | ようやくし | yōyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 要約し | ようやくし | yōyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 要約する | ようやくする | yōyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 要約する | ようやくする | yōyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 要約すれ | ようやくすれ | yōyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 要約せよ¹ 要約しろ² |
ようやくせよ¹ ようやくしろ² |
yōyaku seyo¹ yōyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 要約される | ようやくされる | yōyaku sareru | |
Causative | 要約させる 要約さす |
ようやくさせる ようやくさす |
yōyaku saseru yōyaku sasu | |
Potential | 要約できる | ようやくできる | yōyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 要約しよう | ようやくしよう | yōyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 要約しない | ようやくしない | yōyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 要約せず | ようやくせず | yōyaku sezu | |
Formal | 要約します | ようやくします | yōyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 要約した | ようやくした | yōyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 要約して | ようやくして | yōyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 要約すれば | ようやくすれば | yōyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Law
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with 要 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs