諶
See also: 谌
Translingual
Han character
諶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿一女 (YRTMV), four-corner 04611, composition ⿰訁甚)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35739
- Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3994, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8AF6
Chinese
trad. | 諶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谌 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 諶 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡljum) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chén
- Wade–Giles: chʻên2
- Yale: chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
- Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shèn
- Wade–Giles: Shên4
- Yale: Shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shenn
- Palladius: Шэнь (Šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Shèn - variant pronunciation for the surname (inferred using the youbian dubian method).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam4
- Yale: sàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzyim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.ɢ][u]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljum/
Definitions
Japanese
Kanji
諶
Readings
Korean
Hanja
諶 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 諶 (kham, thầm, thòm, xầm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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