From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:
U+845A, 葚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845A

[U+8459]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+845B]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 140, +9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+845A

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𣞵

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Etymology

[edit]

Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (ripe; ripe-coloured) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, to be ripe)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (black; blue), *thim (dark) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑimX/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sam6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11298
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljumʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. mulberry fruit

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin)じん (jin)
  • Kun: さわら (sawara, )あてぎ (ategi, )

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun 오디 (odi sim))

  1. (오디): mulberry fruit ()

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: rậm, rườm, rặm, thậm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]